Triple
T9311066
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Exarchate of Africa |
E224006
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesToJurisdiction |
P82
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine North Africa |
E139777
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine North Africa | Statement: [Exarchate of Africa, appliesToJurisdiction, Byzantine North Africa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine North Africa Context triple: [Exarchate of Africa, appliesToJurisdiction, Byzantine North Africa]
-
A.
Exarchate of Africa
The Exarchate of Africa was a Byzantine administrative and military province established in North Africa in the late 6th century, serving as a key imperial outpost against external threats and local unrest.
-
B.
Roman North Africa
chosen
Roman North Africa was a prosperous region of the Roman Empire in the Maghreb, known for its major cities like Carthage and Hippo and for being a center of early Latin Christianity.
-
C.
Byzantine Egypt
Byzantine Egypt was the eastern Roman Empire’s province in northeastern Africa, centered on Alexandria and known for its strategic, economic, and religious importance from the 4th to 7th centuries.
-
D.
Mauretania Tingitana
Mauretania Tingitana was a Roman province in North Africa, centered around modern-day northern Morocco with its capital at Tingis (Tangier).
-
E.
Mauretania Caesariensis
Mauretania Caesariensis was a Roman imperial province in North Africa, centered around modern-day northern Algeria, known for its strategic Mediterranean coastline and role in the Roman frontier system.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e39d03508190aca18600c33bfdd8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.