Triple
T9309054
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Smargadus |
E223961
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)
Callinicus was a late 6th-century Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the emperor’s chief representative and governor in Italy.
|
E792026
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna) | Statement: [Smargadus, precededBy, Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna) Context triple: [Smargadus, precededBy, Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)]
-
A.
Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna
Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna was a Byzantine official who governed Italy from Ravenna in the early 7th century, known for his role as imperial representative in the West and for commissioning monuments in honor of the emperor in Rome.
-
B.
Exarch Eutychius
Exarch Eutychius was a 7th-century Byzantine official who governed Italy from Ravenna, playing a key role in imperial administration and military affairs during the later phase of Byzantine rule in the region.
-
C.
Bishop Maximianus of Ravenna
Bishop Maximianus of Ravenna was a 6th-century Christian prelate known for his influential role in the Byzantine church and his prominent depiction in the mosaics of Ravenna.
-
D.
Exarch Isaac
Exarch Isaac was a 7th-century Byzantine official who governed the Exarchate of Ravenna as the emperor’s representative in Italy, overseeing both civil and military affairs.
-
E.
Eparchius Avitus
Eparchius Avitus was a 5th-century Gallo-Roman aristocrat and military leader who briefly ruled as Western Roman Emperor from 455 to 456 AD.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna) Triple: [Smargadus, precededBy, Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna)]
Generated description
Callinicus was a late 6th-century Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the emperor’s chief representative and governor in Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Callinicus (exarch of Ravenna) Target entity description: Callinicus was a late 6th-century Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the emperor’s chief representative and governor in Italy.
-
A.
Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna
Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna was a Byzantine official who governed Italy from Ravenna in the early 7th century, known for his role as imperial representative in the West and for commissioning monuments in honor of the emperor in Rome.
-
B.
Exarch Eutychius
Exarch Eutychius was a 7th-century Byzantine official who governed Italy from Ravenna, playing a key role in imperial administration and military affairs during the later phase of Byzantine rule in the region.
-
C.
Bishop Maximianus of Ravenna
Bishop Maximianus of Ravenna was a 6th-century Christian prelate known for his influential role in the Byzantine church and his prominent depiction in the mosaics of Ravenna.
-
D.
Exarch Isaac
Exarch Isaac was a 7th-century Byzantine official who governed the Exarchate of Ravenna as the emperor’s representative in Italy, overseeing both civil and military affairs.
-
E.
Eparchius Avitus
Eparchius Avitus was a 5th-century Gallo-Roman aristocrat and military leader who briefly ruled as Western Roman Emperor from 455 to 456 AD.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd1daba67c819081d53545d67ef127 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c784f24481909af5f0daa1b8333a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0ca52acac8190aef4b5fa11594050 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0cc0968448190a89d8ea82d0c8102 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.