Triple
T9297400
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nicaea (wife of Lysimachus) |
E223672
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNamesakeCity |
P21562
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicaea in Bithynia |
E43326
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicaea in Bithynia | Statement: [Nicaea (wife of Lysimachus), hasNamesakeCity, Nicaea in Bithynia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicaea in Bithynia Context triple: [Nicaea (wife of Lysimachus), hasNamesakeCity, Nicaea in Bithynia]
-
A.
Nicaea
chosen
Nicaea was an ancient Greek city in northwestern Asia Minor, historically significant as a major political and religious center of the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Neocaesarea in Pontus
Neocaesarea in Pontus was an important city in the Roman province of Pontus in Asia Minor, known as a regional center of early Christianity.
-
C.
Nicomedia (traditionally)
Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
-
D.
Chalcedon
Chalcedon was an ancient maritime city on the Asian side of the Bosporus, opposite Byzantium (later Constantinople), known as the site of the pivotal fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
-
E.
Constantinople (probable)
Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNamesakeCity Context triple: [Nicaea (wife of Lysimachus), hasNamesakeCity, Nicaea in Bithynia]
-
A.
hasFamousNamesake
Indicates that an entity shares its name with another well-known or notable entity.
-
B.
hasFamousCity
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a city that is widely recognized or renowned.
-
C.
hasPlaceNamedAfter
chosen
Indicates that one place is named in honor of or derived from the name of another place.
-
D.
hasNamesakeNotability
Indicates that one entity is notable or recognized specifically because it shares the same name as another entity.
-
E.
hasNamesakeBirthPlace
Indicates that the place is the birthplace of another entity after which the subject entity is named.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8423edb08190bc0c91287a484768 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd089e3ae88190aa4181cdd85a67b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e3924df4819095490983615b2aae |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:10 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc7a5aeb748190afb89c6bbd2a6d6f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.