Triple
T9297166
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Auslander–Buchsbaum formula |
E223665
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cohen–Macaulay ring
A Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian ring whose depth equals its Krull dimension, giving it especially well-behaved homological and geometric properties.
|
E790527
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohen–Macaulay ring | Statement: [Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, relatedConcept, Cohen–Macaulay ring]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen–Macaulay ring Context triple: [Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, relatedConcept, Cohen–Macaulay ring]
-
A.
Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity
Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity is an invariant in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that measures the complexity of the minimal graded free resolution of a module or sheaf, often used to control vanishing of cohomology and bounds on generators.
-
B.
Noetherian rings
Noetherian rings are a fundamental class of rings in commutative algebra characterized by the property that every ascending chain of ideals stabilizes, ensuring that all ideals are finitely generated.
-
C.
Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
-
D.
Hilbert’s syzygy theorem
Hilbert’s syzygy theorem is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that describes the finite length and structure of free resolutions of modules over polynomial rings.
-
E.
Krull–Gabriel dimension
Krull–Gabriel dimension is a refinement of Krull dimension used in the representation theory of rings and abelian categories to measure the complexity of their subobject lattices and module categories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cohen–Macaulay ring Triple: [Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, relatedConcept, Cohen–Macaulay ring]
Generated description
A Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian ring whose depth equals its Krull dimension, giving it especially well-behaved homological and geometric properties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen–Macaulay ring Target entity description: A Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian ring whose depth equals its Krull dimension, giving it especially well-behaved homological and geometric properties.
-
A.
Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity
Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity is an invariant in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that measures the complexity of the minimal graded free resolution of a module or sheaf, often used to control vanishing of cohomology and bounds on generators.
-
B.
Noetherian rings
Noetherian rings are a fundamental class of rings in commutative algebra characterized by the property that every ascending chain of ideals stabilizes, ensuring that all ideals are finitely generated.
-
C.
Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
-
D.
Hilbert’s syzygy theorem
Hilbert’s syzygy theorem is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that describes the finite length and structure of free resolutions of modules over polynomial rings.
-
E.
Krull–Gabriel dimension
Krull–Gabriel dimension is a refinement of Krull dimension used in the representation theory of rings and abelian categories to measure the complexity of their subobject lattices and module categories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8423edb08190bc0c91287a484768 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd089e3ae88190aa4181cdd85a67b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b251c4148190a94fafdc23a601d6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0b65ea4548190b445563ac695b008 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0b6f504a48190878db828312e8a97 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.