Triple

T9297166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Auslander–Buchsbaum formula E223665 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Cohen–Macaulay ring
A Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian ring whose depth equals its Krull dimension, giving it especially well-behaved homological and geometric properties.
E790527 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohen–Macaulay ring | Statement: [Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, relatedConcept, Cohen–Macaulay ring]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen–Macaulay ring
Context triple: [Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, relatedConcept, Cohen–Macaulay ring]
  • A. Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity
    Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity is an invariant in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that measures the complexity of the minimal graded free resolution of a module or sheaf, often used to control vanishing of cohomology and bounds on generators.
  • B. Noetherian rings
    Noetherian rings are a fundamental class of rings in commutative algebra characterized by the property that every ascending chain of ideals stabilizes, ensuring that all ideals are finitely generated.
  • C. Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
    The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
  • D. Hilbert’s syzygy theorem
    Hilbert’s syzygy theorem is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that describes the finite length and structure of free resolutions of modules over polynomial rings.
  • E. Krull–Gabriel dimension
    Krull–Gabriel dimension is a refinement of Krull dimension used in the representation theory of rings and abelian categories to measure the complexity of their subobject lattices and module categories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cohen–Macaulay ring
Triple: [Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, relatedConcept, Cohen–Macaulay ring]
Generated description
A Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian ring whose depth equals its Krull dimension, giving it especially well-behaved homological and geometric properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen–Macaulay ring
Target entity description: A Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian ring whose depth equals its Krull dimension, giving it especially well-behaved homological and geometric properties.
  • A. Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity
    Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity is an invariant in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that measures the complexity of the minimal graded free resolution of a module or sheaf, often used to control vanishing of cohomology and bounds on generators.
  • B. Noetherian rings
    Noetherian rings are a fundamental class of rings in commutative algebra characterized by the property that every ascending chain of ideals stabilizes, ensuring that all ideals are finitely generated.
  • C. Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
    The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
  • D. Hilbert’s syzygy theorem
    Hilbert’s syzygy theorem is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that describes the finite length and structure of free resolutions of modules over polynomial rings.
  • E. Krull–Gabriel dimension
    Krull–Gabriel dimension is a refinement of Krull dimension used in the representation theory of rings and abelian categories to measure the complexity of their subobject lattices and module categories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8423edb08190bc0c91287a484768 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd089e3ae88190aa4181cdd85a67b8 completed April 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0b251c4148190a94fafdc23a601d6 completed April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0b65ea4548190b445563ac695b008 completed April 4, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0b6f504a48190878db828312e8a97 completed April 4, 2026, 7 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.