Triple
T9297099
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity |
E223664
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Betti numbers
Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
|
E790522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Betti numbers | Statement: [Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity, relatedTo, Betti numbers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Betti numbers Context triple: [Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity, relatedTo, Betti numbers]
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Milnor number
The Milnor number is an invariant in singularity theory that measures the complexity of an isolated critical point of a complex hypersurface or function.
-
C.
Lusternik–Schnirelmann category
The Lusternik–Schnirelmann category is a numerical homotopy invariant of a topological space that measures the minimal number of contractible open sets needed to cover it, playing a key role in critical point theory and algebraic topology.
-
D.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
-
E.
Pontryagin classes
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Betti numbers Triple: [Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity, relatedTo, Betti numbers]
Generated description
Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Betti numbers Target entity description: Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Milnor number
The Milnor number is an invariant in singularity theory that measures the complexity of an isolated critical point of a complex hypersurface or function.
-
C.
Lusternik–Schnirelmann category
The Lusternik–Schnirelmann category is a numerical homotopy invariant of a topological space that measures the minimal number of contractible open sets needed to cover it, playing a key role in critical point theory and algebraic topology.
-
D.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
-
E.
Pontryagin classes
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8423edb08190bc0c91287a484768 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd089e3ae88190aa4181cdd85a67b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b251c4148190a94fafdc23a601d6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0b65ea4548190b445563ac695b008 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0b6f504a48190878db828312e8a97 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.