Triple
T9274306
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Maleventum |
E222905
|
entity |
| Predicate | timePeriod |
P302
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Samnite Wars era |
E196375
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samnite Wars era | Statement: [Maleventum, timePeriod, Samnite Wars era]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samnite Wars era Context triple: [Maleventum, timePeriod, Samnite Wars era]
-
A.
Roman–Samnite Wars
chosen
The Roman–Samnite Wars were a series of conflicts in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE in which the Roman Republic fought the Samnite tribes of central Italy, playing a crucial role in Rome’s rise to dominance on the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Roman–Lucanian conflicts
The Roman–Lucanian conflicts were a series of wars between the Roman Republic and the Lucanian tribes that played a key role in extending Roman control over southern Italy.
-
C.
Roman conquest of southern Italy
The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
-
D.
Roman–Faliscan wars
The Roman–Faliscan wars were a series of conflicts in central Italy during the early Roman Republic in which Rome fought the Falisci and their allies for regional dominance and territorial control.
-
E.
Cimbrian War
The Cimbrian War was a late 2nd-century BC conflict in which the Roman Republic fought migrating Germanic and Celtic tribes, leading to major military reforms and the rise of Gaius Marius.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca841ffe208190aa7bcffbef2f8379 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd078a045c8190b2c4d1ec64b932ad |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d09c3dd140819099fc0e95c4d48ba9 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:33 p.m.