Triple

T9260173
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group E222555 entity
Predicate mainSubject P3 FINISHED
Object renormalization group E575044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: renormalization group | Statement: [Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group, mainSubject, renormalization group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: renormalization group
Context triple: [Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group, mainSubject, renormalization group]
  • A. renormalization group chosen
    The renormalization group is a mathematical framework in theoretical physics that systematically studies how physical systems and their parameters change with scale, crucial for understanding critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • B. Wilsonian renormalization group
    The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • C. Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group
    *Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* is a widely used advanced physics textbook that provides a clear, modern introduction to critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization group methods in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
  • D. Pauli–Villars regularization
    Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
  • E. Gell-Mann–Low theorem
    The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca841e4cd481908e738c74e958eaea completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd07160e408190be4bd7b757260a0e completed April 1, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d09bfb7dfc8190bc337a54083e0dd9 completed April 4, 2026, 5:04 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:32 p.m.