Triple
T9244538
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire |
E222153
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldBy |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Theodosius II |
E59138
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodosius II | Statement: [Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire, heldBy, Theodosius II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodosius II Context triple: [Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire, heldBy, Theodosius II]
-
A.
Theodosius II
chosen
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
-
B.
Emperor Marcian
Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
-
C.
Tiberius II Constantine
Tiberius II Constantine was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns against the Persians and Avars and for his relatively generous and popular rule before being succeeded by Maurice.
-
D.
Theodosius I
Theodosius I was a late 4th-century Roman emperor who made Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and played a key role in shaping its religious and political landscape.
-
E.
Arcadius
Arcadius was a late 4th- and early 5th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire and was the elder son of Theodosius I.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83ee26cc81909ac624e190597d6d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd03efaa748190973916bd790f6e3a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d077e977c48190ba46a48850a3da0a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:30 p.m.