Triple

T9235198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hisham III E221919 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Caliph of Córdoba E770903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caliph of Córdoba | Statement: [Hisham III, positionHeld, Caliph of Córdoba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caliph of Córdoba
Context triple: [Hisham III, positionHeld, Caliph of Córdoba]
  • A. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • B. Amir of Córdoba
    The Amir of Córdoba was the ruler of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, governing Muslim-ruled Iberia before the establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • E. Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba chosen
    The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83ed628c8190bc02d641e57f097f completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccee1cca0c8190bf587f54236c9e45 completed April 1, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d139b350e08190a68f8870433f6bae completed April 4, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:29 p.m.