Triple

T9229105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isaac Horowitz E221767 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Quantitative Feedback Theory design methodology E785142 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantitative Feedback Theory design methodology | Statement: [Isaac Horowitz, notableConcept, Quantitative Feedback Theory design methodology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Quantitative Feedback Theory design methodology
Context triple: [Isaac Horowitz, notableConcept, Quantitative Feedback Theory design methodology]
  • A. Quantitative Feedback Theory chosen
    Quantitative Feedback Theory is a robust control design methodology that uses frequency-domain techniques and quantitative bounds to ensure system performance and stability under uncertainty.
  • B. Lectures in Feedback Design for Multivariable Systems
    Lectures in Feedback Design for Multivariable Systems is a technical book by control theorist Alberto Isidori that presents systematic methods for designing feedback controllers for complex multivariable dynamical systems.
  • C. PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning
    PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning is a foundational engineering text that systematically presents the principles, practical design methods, and tuning techniques for proportional–integral–derivative control systems.
  • D. Åström–Wittenmark adaptive control framework
    The Åström–Wittenmark adaptive control framework is a foundational methodology in control theory that systematically designs controllers capable of adjusting their parameters in real time to handle unknown or time-varying system dynamics.
  • E. Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers
    Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers is a widely used textbook that provides a modern, rigorous introduction to control theory and feedback principles for science and engineering students.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83ec8db08190a9110df8232885d2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccdaa1c5b4819081dac6713053a8ae completed April 1, 2026, 8:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d077a789f0819087d7f7612bbeaf6a completed April 4, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:29 p.m.