Triple

T9197163
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Hakam II E220745 entity
Predicate dynasty P1547 FINISHED
Object Umayyad dynasty of Córdoba E770903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad dynasty of Córdoba | Statement: [Al-Hakam II, dynasty, Umayyad dynasty of Córdoba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad dynasty of Córdoba
Context triple: [Al-Hakam II, dynasty, Umayyad dynasty of Córdoba]
  • A. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • B. Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba chosen
    The Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba were the rulers of an independent Islamic caliphate in al-Andalus (medieval Spain) from the 10th to early 11th centuries, presiding over a period of great political power and cultural flourishing centered in Córdoba.
  • C. Emirate of Córdoba
    The Emirate of Córdoba was an early medieval Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula that laid the foundations for the later Caliphate of Córdoba and the flourishing of Al-Andalus.
  • D. Almoravid dynasty
    The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim imperial power that emerged in North Africa in the 11th century and expanded to rule a vast realm including parts of the Maghreb and Islamic Spain (al-Andalus).
  • E. Zirid dynasty
    The Zirid dynasty was a medieval Berber royal house that ruled parts of North Africa, particularly Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria), as vassals of the Fatimids before asserting their independence and later declining after Bedouin invasions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e7ba70819088b74866d9da2c30 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccd87f50e88190940e73af1deda747 completed April 1, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d077797be081908300a5baa0041ce5 completed April 4, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:25 p.m.