Triple
T9164681
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Erich Paulun |
E219919
|
entity |
| Predicate | coFounded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | German Medical School in Shanghai |
E193133
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: German Medical School in Shanghai | Statement: [Erich Paulun, coFounded, German Medical School in Shanghai]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: German Medical School in Shanghai Context triple: [Erich Paulun, coFounded, German Medical School in Shanghai]
-
A.
Tongji German Medical School
chosen
Tongji German Medical School was a German-founded medical institution in Shanghai that later evolved into part of Tongji University, becoming one of China’s earliest and most influential modern medical schools.
-
B.
Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy, Frankfurt
The Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy in Frankfurt was a pioneering biomedical research institute in Germany, closely associated with Paul Ehrlich’s groundbreaking work in immunology and chemotherapy.
-
C.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Göttingen
The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Göttingen is a major academic division of the university responsible for medical education, research, and clinical training in collaboration with the University Medical Center Göttingen.
-
D.
Wuhan Union Hospital
Wuhan Union Hospital is a major comprehensive teaching and research hospital in Wuhan, China, affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
-
E.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University is a leading medical school in China known for its comprehensive medical education, research, and clinical training programs within Fudan University.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e3633c81908688a9fa2306ba99 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccaa2ee64c8190a9a5abafe5d0b086 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d05c04533c81909d92ad5fff9bbadf |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:21 p.m.