Triple

T9084862
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sir John Kingman E217725 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Kingman’s coalescent
Kingman’s coalescent is a fundamental stochastic model in population genetics that describes the ancestral genealogy of a sample of genes by tracing their lineages backward in time until they coalesce into common ancestors.
E776493 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingman’s coalescent | Statement: [Sir John Kingman, notableWork, Kingman’s coalescent]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingman’s coalescent
Context triple: [Sir John Kingman, notableWork, Kingman’s coalescent]
  • A. Coalescent
    Coalescent is a science fiction novel by Stephen Baxter that explores themes of human evolution, secret societies, and deep time through a multigenerational narrative.
  • B. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • C. Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
    Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is an influential ecological theory proposing that biodiversity patterns and species abundances can be explained by assuming ecological equivalence among individuals regardless of species.
  • D. Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution
    Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology proposing that most genetic variation and molecular changes are selectively neutral and shaped primarily by random genetic drift rather than natural selection.
  • E. nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
    The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution is an extension of neutral theory that posits most evolutionary changes at the molecular level are due to mutations with very slight deleterious or advantageous effects whose fate is strongly influenced by genetic drift and population size.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingman’s coalescent
Triple: [Sir John Kingman, notableWork, Kingman’s coalescent]
Generated description
Kingman’s coalescent is a fundamental stochastic model in population genetics that describes the ancestral genealogy of a sample of genes by tracing their lineages backward in time until they coalesce into common ancestors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingman’s coalescent
Target entity description: Kingman’s coalescent is a fundamental stochastic model in population genetics that describes the ancestral genealogy of a sample of genes by tracing their lineages backward in time until they coalesce into common ancestors.
  • A. Coalescent
    Coalescent is a science fiction novel by Stephen Baxter that explores themes of human evolution, secret societies, and deep time through a multigenerational narrative.
  • B. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • C. Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
    Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is an influential ecological theory proposing that biodiversity patterns and species abundances can be explained by assuming ecological equivalence among individuals regardless of species.
  • D. Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution
    Motoo Kimura's neutral theory of molecular evolution is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology proposing that most genetic variation and molecular changes are selectively neutral and shaped primarily by random genetic drift rather than natural selection.
  • E. nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
    The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution is an extension of neutral theory that posits most evolutionary changes at the molecular level are due to mutations with very slight deleterious or advantageous effects whose fate is strongly influenced by genetic drift and population size.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d7a0388190ba1af89ed7ba36f9 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc960d0b008190b0e9e61fac45101d completed April 1, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cffe38f0048190a9fb15e73d9bcd50 completed April 3, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0013cdc18819090ee4ec6f90dea07 completed April 3, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d001d5d5908190914b0d71d0cac8c5 completed April 3, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:13 p.m.