Triple

T7820390
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pendle witch trials E181113 entity
Predicate notableDefendant P304 FINISHED
Object Anne Redferne
Anne Redferne was an accused witch in early 17th-century Lancashire, England, who became one of the central figures tried and executed during the infamous Pendle witch trials of 1612.
 E726745 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anne Redferne | Statement: [Pendle witch trials, notableDefendant, Anne Redferne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Anne Redferne
Context triple: [Pendle witch trials, notableDefendant, Anne Redferne]
  • A. Gillian Redfearn
    Gillian Redfearn is a prominent British science fiction and fantasy editor and publishing director, recognized for her influential work in genre publishing.
  • B. Ann Denman
    Ann Denman was the wife of renowned English neoclassical sculptor John Flaxman, known primarily through her close association with his life and work.
  • C. Helen Melland
    Helen Melland was the wife of British Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith and a member of the English upper-middle class in the late 19th century.
  • D. Barbara Clough
    Barbara Clough was the long-time wife and partner of legendary English football manager Brian Clough, known for her supportive role throughout his career and family life.
  • E. Helen Morris
    Helen Morris is an American book editor and the longtime wife of acclaimed film director Martin Scorsese.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anne Redferne
Triple: [Pendle witch trials, notableDefendant, Anne Redferne]
Generated description
Anne Redferne was an accused witch in early 17th-century Lancashire, England, who became one of the central figures tried and executed during the infamous Pendle witch trials of 1612.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Anne Redferne
Target entity description: Anne Redferne was an accused witch in early 17th-century Lancashire, England, who became one of the central figures tried and executed during the infamous Pendle witch trials of 1612.
  • A. Gillian Redfearn
    Gillian Redfearn is a prominent British science fiction and fantasy editor and publishing director, recognized for her influential work in genre publishing.
  • B. Ann Denman
    Ann Denman was the wife of renowned English neoclassical sculptor John Flaxman, known primarily through her close association with his life and work.
  • C. Helen Melland
    Helen Melland was the wife of British Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith and a member of the English upper-middle class in the late 19th century.
  • D. Barbara Clough
    Barbara Clough was the long-time wife and partner of legendary English football manager Brian Clough, known for her supportive role throughout his career and family life.
  • E. Helen Morris
    Helen Morris is an American book editor and the longtime wife of acclaimed film director Martin Scorsese.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828153f48190bdb27ac46f8e0745 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cafa06d28881908d62d4c02b45cedd completed March 30, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd9423b4608190acbe4a3141890a05 completed April 1, 2026, 9:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdb20cc18081908269516e49ce0fd3 completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb44ff9a88190bbcb4a56f9b44dc1 completed April 2, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:41 p.m.