Triple

T6240560
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mirandola E139587 entity
Predicate historicalRegion P915 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Mirandola
The Duchy of Mirandola was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by the Pico family and centered on the town of Mirandola in the Emilia-Romagna region.
E620718 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Mirandola | Statement: [Mirandola, historicalRegion, Duchy of Mirandola]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Mirandola
Context triple: [Mirandola, historicalRegion, Duchy of Mirandola]
  • A. Duchy of Ferrara
    The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
  • B. Duchy of Massa and Carrara
    The Duchy of Massa and Carrara was a small Italian state centered on the marble-rich cities of Massa and Carrara, historically ruled by the Cybo-Malaspina family before its integration into larger regional duchies.
  • C. Duchy of Florence
    The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
  • D. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Duchy of Urbino
    The Duchy of Urbino was a prominent Renaissance Italian state in the Marche region, renowned as a center of art and culture under the patronage of its ruling Montefeltro and Della Rovere families.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Mirandola
Triple: [Mirandola, historicalRegion, Duchy of Mirandola]
Generated description
The Duchy of Mirandola was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by the Pico family and centered on the town of Mirandola in the Emilia-Romagna region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Mirandola
Target entity description: The Duchy of Mirandola was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by the Pico family and centered on the town of Mirandola in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • A. Duchy of Ferrara
    The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
  • B. Duchy of Massa and Carrara
    The Duchy of Massa and Carrara was a small Italian state centered on the marble-rich cities of Massa and Carrara, historically ruled by the Cybo-Malaspina family before its integration into larger regional duchies.
  • C. Duchy of Florence
    The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
  • D. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Duchy of Urbino
    The Duchy of Urbino was a prominent Renaissance Italian state in the Marche region, renowned as a center of art and culture under the patronage of its ruling Montefeltro and Della Rovere families.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b1c5088190ae6de2555fc05ad8 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063067d9c819085a18d9d03939266 completed March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71a5979208190b3bedb6234181245 completed March 28, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c71c8f0e6081908a59f0c6ebbe5927 completed March 28, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c71f6346108190b13802a2cca38263 completed March 28, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.