Triple
T33271188
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gloria Ladson-Billings |
E851778
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt
From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt is a seminal scholarly article by Gloria Ladson-Billings that reframes educational inequality in the United States as a historical and systemic “education debt” rather than a mere “achievement gap.”
|
E2043171
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt | Statement: [Gloria Ladson-Billings, notableWork, From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt]
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt Triple: [Gloria Ladson-Billings, notableWork, From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt]
Generated description
From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt is a seminal scholarly article by Gloria Ladson-Billings that reframes educational inequality in the United States as a historical and systemic “education debt” rather than a mere “achievement gap.”
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69f349642dac81908a37ffcc3b976a55 |
completed | April 30, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f6de3fbf7c8190b2a6b51d7b7dab02 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a35392020f08190b3a6e69082d30624 |
completed | June 19, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a3539c022308190bd3f226e23e46c84 |
completed | June 19, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a353a6dab4881909783ce7342655773 |
completed | June 19, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
Created at: May 1, 2026, 1:32 a.m.