Triple

T27800005
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Friedrich Karl Richtmyer E702213 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Introduction to Modern Physics
"Introduction to Modern Physics" is a foundational physics textbook that presents the key concepts and developments of 20th-century physics, including relativity and quantum theory, for advanced undergraduate students.
 E1788372 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to Modern Physics | Statement: [Friedrich Karl Richtmyer, notableWork, Introduction to Modern Physics]
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to Modern Physics
Triple: [Friedrich Karl Richtmyer, notableWork, Introduction to Modern Physics]
Generated description
"Introduction to Modern Physics" is a foundational physics textbook that presents the key concepts and developments of 20th-century physics, including relativity and quantum theory, for advanced undergraduate students.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ef8408e0588190977cffa32dc33a29 completed April 27, 2026, 3:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f6380de8908190bbeb5fd0e5bb80ab completed May 2, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a12ecd03d308190a2fd9d42bf261172 completed May 24, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a12ed8aade48190bbec489801889492 completed May 24, 2026, 12:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a12ee4f57508190aa0d1832b30a9556 completed May 24, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
Created at: April 27, 2026, 5:33 p.m.