Triple

T25784561

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	United States v. Fanfan	`E649384`	entity
Predicate	holding	`P2237`	FINISHED
Object	The Federal Sentencing Guidelines cannot be applied as mandatory when they allow judges to find facts that increase sentences beyond the range supported by the jury verdict or plea. United States v. Fanfan is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that, alongside United States v. Booker, rendered the Federal Sentencing Guidelines advisory rather than mandatory to preserve defendants’ Sixth Amendment jury trial rights.	`E1693319`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: The Federal Sentencing Guidelines cannot be applied as mandatory when they allow judges to find facts that increase sentences beyond the range supported by the jury verdict or plea. | Statement: [United States v. Fanfan, holding, The Federal Sentencing Guidelines cannot be applied as mandatory when they allow judges to find facts that increase sentences beyond the range supported by the jury verdict or plea.]

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: The Federal Sentencing Guidelines cannot be applied as mandatory when they allow judges to find facts that increase sentences beyond the range supported by the jury verdict or plea.
Triple: [United States v. Fanfan, holding, The Federal Sentencing Guidelines cannot be applied as mandatory when they allow judges to find facts that increase sentences beyond the range supported by the jury verdict or plea.]

Generated description

United States v. Fanfan is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that, alongside United States v. Booker, rendered the Federal Sentencing Guidelines advisory rather than mandatory to preserve defendants’ Sixth Amendment jury trial rights.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e7ab33e9308190afe415dc6f9e8876`	completed	April 21, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f5fef935a8819083bc9cefa4a72f8e`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a10cc27eb988190805fa2cf0de534a1`	completed	May 22, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a10ccedad64819080986fe4cae5a969`	completed	May 22, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a10ce0317348190b9b75259df58a264`	completed	May 22, 2026, 9:43 p.m.

Created at: April 22, 2026, 5:53 a.m.