Triple

T25399044

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Robert G. Gallager	`E636369`	entity
Predicate	hasWritten	`P2831`	FINISHED
Object	Principles of Digital Communication "Principles of Digital Communication" is a foundational textbook by Robert G. Gallager that rigorously develops the theory and methods underlying modern digital communication systems, including source and channel coding, modulation, and information theory.	`E1680803`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Principles of Digital Communication | Statement: [Robert G. Gallager, hasWritten, Principles of Digital Communication]

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Principles of Digital Communication
Triple: [Robert G. Gallager, hasWritten, Principles of Digital Communication]

Generated description

"Principles of Digital Communication" is a foundational textbook by Robert G. Gallager that rigorously develops the theory and methods underlying modern digital communication systems, including source and channel coding, modulation, and information theory.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e75db263888190b77fff9e2827b9a2`	completed	April 21, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f584f8802c819085d55049bd94b075`	completed	May 2, 2026, 5 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a108987c2f881909a3b5e9b029cd797`	completed	May 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a108a8822448190952d85edaacbc7a8`	completed	May 22, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a108b70adbc8190b07513a5b3af19cb`	completed	May 22, 2026, 4:59 p.m.

Created at: April 21, 2026, 1:50 p.m.