Triple
T23475463
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 25-series |
E570249
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesSpecification |
P19701
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 25.301
3GPP TS 25.301 is a technical specification that defines the radio interface protocol architecture and related procedures for the UMTS (3G) WCDMA system.
|
E1590936
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 25.301 | Statement: [TS 25-series, includesSpecification, 3GPP TS 25.301]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 25.301 Context triple: [TS 25-series, includesSpecification, 3GPP TS 25.301]
-
A.
3GPP TS 24.301
3GPP TS 24.301 is a technical specification that defines the non-access stratum (NAS) signaling procedures and protocols for LTE/Evolved Packet System mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 25.321
3GPP TS 25.321 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol layer for UMTS, including support for High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA).
-
C.
3GPP TS 23.501
3GPP TS 23.501 is a core 5G system specification that defines the overall system architecture, procedures, and key network functions for 5G networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 31.101
3GPP TS 31.101 is a technical specification that defines the physical and logical characteristics of the UICC (SIM/USIM) interface for 3GPP mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 24.501
3GPP TS 24.501 is a technical specification that defines the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G system procedures, including registration, session management, and mobility management between user equipment and the core network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 25.301 Triple: [TS 25-series, includesSpecification, 3GPP TS 25.301]
Generated description
3GPP TS 25.301 is a technical specification that defines the radio interface protocol architecture and related procedures for the UMTS (3G) WCDMA system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 25.301 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 25.301 is a technical specification that defines the radio interface protocol architecture and related procedures for the UMTS (3G) WCDMA system.
-
A.
3GPP TS 24.301
3GPP TS 24.301 is a technical specification that defines the non-access stratum (NAS) signaling procedures and protocols for LTE/Evolved Packet System mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 25.321
3GPP TS 25.321 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol layer for UMTS, including support for High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA).
-
C.
3GPP TS 23.501
3GPP TS 23.501 is a core 5G system specification that defines the overall system architecture, procedures, and key network functions for 5G networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 31.101
3GPP TS 31.101 is a technical specification that defines the physical and logical characteristics of the UICC (SIM/USIM) interface for 3GPP mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 24.501
3GPP TS 24.501 is a technical specification that defines the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G system procedures, including registration, session management, and mobility management between user equipment and the core network.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245af8a88819084f2704f6d265a92 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a704e2a48190acb55f77a2124412 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0cdf3d19c08190aa1b8905eb4e13a5 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0ce14b83108190a2bf5969f15b0dfe |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0ce203ec688190a7a88c9ddd824bb7 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 6:01 p.m.