Triple

T23442066
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank R. Paul E565429 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Paul
Paul is a surname shared by numerous notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, sports, and the arts.
E1559900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul | Statement: [Frank R. Paul, familyName, Paul]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul
Context triple: [Frank R. Paul, familyName, Paul]
  • A. Paul
    Paul is a laid-back, charming sperm donor whose unexpected involvement with his biological children disrupts a lesbian couple’s family dynamic in the film "The Kids Are All Right."
  • B. Paul
    Paul is a character from the film "Nobody’s Business," contributing to the story’s exploration of personal and family relationships.
  • C. Paul
    Paul is the tormented protagonist of Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s opera "Die tote Stadt," struggling with grief and obsession over his dead wife in the decaying city of Bruges.
  • D. Paul
    Paul is a character in the film "Her," known as Theodore Twombly’s supportive and easygoing close friend.
  • E. Paul
    Paul is the introspective, emotionally vulnerable narrator and protagonist of Julian Barnes’s novel "The Only Story," whose lifelong love affair shapes the book’s exploration of memory and regret.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul
Triple: [Frank R. Paul, familyName, Paul]
Generated description
Paul is a surname shared by numerous notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, sports, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul
Target entity description: Paul is a surname shared by numerous notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, sports, and the arts.
  • A. Paul chosen
    Paul is a common surname of Germanic and Latin origin borne by numerous notable individuals across various fields.
  • B. Paul
    Paul is a family name most notably borne by Wolfgang Paul, the German physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics.
  • C. Paul
    Paul is the surname of Chris Paul, a prominent American professional basketball player and NBA point guard.
  • D. Paul
    Paul is the surname of American social media personality, professional boxer, and entertainer Jake Paul.
  • E. Paul
    Paul is a masculine given name of Latin origin, widely used in many Western and Christian-influenced cultures.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24584f9488190bb32730bd2ce023e completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a644f6948190af07b3c4c32fc7ae completed April 29, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c67b583fc8190941de49b824f9c98 completed May 19, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c7217edc881909f582f0c726d7e61 completed May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c76ed37b08190af81b4ae2dc7c028 completed May 19, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:51 p.m.