Triple
T23424211
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | How to Break Software |
E560746
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James A. Whittaker
James A. Whittaker is a prominent software engineer and testing expert known for his influential work on software quality, security, and test automation at companies like Microsoft and Google.
|
E2292273
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James A. Whittaker | Statement: [How to Break Software, author, James A. Whittaker]
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James A. Whittaker Triple: [How to Break Software, author, James A. Whittaker]
Generated description
James A. Whittaker is a prominent software engineer and testing expert known for his influential work on software quality, security, and test automation at companies like Microsoft and Google.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454cb1108190ab21ada5411a7146 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a54838fc8190a3205ca72daaf107 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a5cdc014058819082098bd3c936bab2 |
completed | July 19, 2026, 2:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a5cdc6041108190a3f027d0bf332270 |
completed | July 19, 2026, 2:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a5cdcbb2cb481909bf5abd7ae7e4b85 |
completed | July 19, 2026, 2:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:47 p.m.