Triple
T23424200
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Exploratory Software Testing |
E560745
|
entity |
| Predicate | promotedBy |
P1258
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James Bach
James Bach is a prominent software testing expert and author known for pioneering and advocating the discipline of exploratory testing.
|
E1586141
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Bach | Statement: [Exploratory Software Testing, promotedBy, James Bach]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Bach Context triple: [Exploratory Software Testing, promotedBy, James Bach]
-
A.
James Rumbaugh
James Rumbaugh is an American computer scientist and software engineer best known as one of the original developers of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and a pioneer in object-oriented modeling.
-
B.
Alistair Cockburn
Alistair Cockburn is a software development expert and one of the original signatories of the Agile Manifesto, known for his work on agile methodologies and use-case driven development.
-
C.
Michael Feathers
Michael Feathers is a software engineer, consultant, and author known for his influential work on legacy code, refactoring, and improving software design and maintainability.
-
D.
David Garlan
David Garlan is a computer scientist known for his influential work in software architecture and formal modeling of software systems.
-
E.
Andrew Hunt
Andrew Hunt is a prominent software developer and author best known for co-writing the influential book "The Pragmatic Programmer."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Bach Triple: [Exploratory Software Testing, promotedBy, James Bach]
Generated description
James Bach is a prominent software testing expert and author known for pioneering and advocating the discipline of exploratory testing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Bach Target entity description: James Bach is a prominent software testing expert and author known for pioneering and advocating the discipline of exploratory testing.
-
A.
James Rumbaugh
James Rumbaugh is an American computer scientist and software engineer best known as one of the original developers of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and a pioneer in object-oriented modeling.
-
B.
Alistair Cockburn
Alistair Cockburn is a software development expert and one of the original signatories of the Agile Manifesto, known for his work on agile methodologies and use-case driven development.
-
C.
Michael Feathers
Michael Feathers is a software engineer, consultant, and author known for his influential work on legacy code, refactoring, and improving software design and maintainability.
-
D.
David Garlan
David Garlan is a computer scientist known for his influential work in software architecture and formal modeling of software systems.
-
E.
Andrew Hunt
Andrew Hunt is a prominent software developer and author best known for co-writing the influential book "The Pragmatic Programmer."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454cb1108190ab21ada5411a7146 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a54838fc8190a3205ca72daaf107 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c67a5972c8190b8f04785bb1817ec |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c7216508c81909bd949d50ee2d48b |
completed | May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c76e904b08190a5329a3ed56291dc |
completed | May 19, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:47 p.m.