Triple

T23418034
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hilary of Arles E560567 entity
Predicate struggledWith P36801 FINISHED
Object Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Pope Leo I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome renowned for asserting strong papal authority and centralizing ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the Western Church.
E72526 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction | Statement: [Hilary of Arles, struggledWith, Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Context triple: [Hilary of Arles, struggledWith, Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction]
  • A. Stato della Chiesa
    Stato della Chiesa is the historical Italian name for the Papal States, the territories in central Italy that were directly governed by the pope until the 19th century.
  • B. Byzantine Papacy
    The Byzantine Papacy was the period in the history of the papacy (roughly 6th to 8th centuries) when the popes were heavily influenced by, and often appointed in coordination with, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.
  • C. Episcopus Eliensis
    Episcopus Eliensis is the Latin designation for the Bishop of Ely, a senior ecclesiastical office in the Church of England historically associated with the Diocese of Ely.
  • D. Pope–Theobald controversy
    The Pope–Theobald controversy was an 18th-century literary feud in which Alexander Pope attacked the editor and playwright Lewis Theobald as a dunce and poor critic, most famously in his satirical poem "The Dunciad."
  • E. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Triple: [Hilary of Arles, struggledWith, Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction]
Generated description
Pope Leo I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome renowned for asserting strong papal authority and centralizing ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the Western Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo I over ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Target entity description: Pope Leo I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome renowned for asserting strong papal authority and centralizing ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the Western Church.
  • A. Stato della Chiesa
    Stato della Chiesa is the historical Italian name for the Papal States, the territories in central Italy that were directly governed by the pope until the 19th century.
  • B. Byzantine Papacy
    The Byzantine Papacy was the period in the history of the papacy (roughly 6th to 8th centuries) when the popes were heavily influenced by, and often appointed in coordination with, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.
  • C. Episcopus Eliensis
    Episcopus Eliensis is the Latin designation for the Bishop of Ely, a senior ecclesiastical office in the Church of England historically associated with the Diocese of Ely.
  • D. Pope–Theobald controversy
    The Pope–Theobald controversy was an 18th-century literary feud in which Alexander Pope attacked the editor and playwright Lewis Theobald as a dunce and poor critic, most famously in his satirical poem "The Dunciad."
  • E. Dictatus Papae chosen
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454cb1108190ab21ada5411a7146 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a5438ac08190a40a3d6402794699 completed April 29, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c679f85ac8190962b8380ef6ecc00 completed May 19, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c72156130819082e1d07262e144ca completed May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c76f0f4bc81909912d2196e969cf1 completed May 19, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.