Triple

T23413468

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy	`E560140`	entity
Predicate	participatedIn	`P149`	FINISHED
Object	Battle of Casilinum (554) The Battle of Casilinum (554) was a late phase engagement of the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces under Narses defeated remaining Gothic and Frankish resistance in southern Italy, helping to secure imperial control over the peninsula.	`E1593187`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Battle of Casilinum (554) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Casilinum (554)]

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Battle of Casilinum (554)
Triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Casilinum (554)]

Generated description

The Battle of Casilinum (554) was a late phase engagement of the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces under Narses defeated remaining Gothic and Frankish resistance in southern Italy, helping to secure imperial control over the peninsula.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7`	completed	April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0f454607108190aca49837dd3d7e31`	completed	May 21, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0f46d5885c819098231e2178e6606e`	completed	May 21, 2026, 5:54 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0f47c1651c8190bd49eb119f7525ec`	completed	May 21, 2026, 5:58 p.m.

Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.