Triple

T23413466
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy E560140 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Verona (541)
The Battle of Verona (541) was a key engagement of the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces clashed with the Ostrogoths near Verona in northern Italy.
E1590095 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Verona (541) | Statement: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Verona (541)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Verona (541)
Context triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Verona (541)]
  • A. Battle of Verona (402)
    The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Verona (312)
    The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
  • C. Battle of Faventia (542)
    The Battle of Faventia (542) was a significant engagement of the Gothic War in which Ostrogothic forces under Totila decisively defeated a Byzantine army in northern Italy, undermining Eastern Roman efforts to reconquer the peninsula.
  • D. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • E. Battle of Ravenna
    The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Verona (541)
Triple: [Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy, participatedIn, Battle of Verona (541)]
Generated description
The Battle of Verona (541) was a key engagement of the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces clashed with the Ostrogoths near Verona in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Verona (541)
Target entity description: The Battle of Verona (541) was a key engagement of the Gothic War in which Byzantine forces clashed with the Ostrogoths near Verona in northern Italy.
  • A. Battle of Verona (402)
    The Battle of Verona (402) was a significant late Roman victory in northern Italy in which Stilicho defeated the Visigothic forces of Alaric I, temporarily halting their advance into the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Verona (312)
    The Battle of Verona (312) was a key engagement in Constantine the Great’s civil war that helped secure his control over northern Italy and paved the way for his eventual victory over Maxentius.
  • C. Battle of Faventia (542)
    The Battle of Faventia (542) was a significant engagement of the Gothic War in which Ostrogothic forces under Totila decisively defeated a Byzantine army in northern Italy, undermining Eastern Roman efforts to reconquer the peninsula.
  • D. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • E. Battle of Ravenna
    The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0cdf3454dc819090ca314b8a9b946d completed May 19, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ce113d3d88190b97af92272a5100f completed May 19, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ce187efa48190876f67fef4873af2 completed May 19, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.