Triple

T23413393
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulpiana archaeological site E560139 entity
Predicate hasAlternativeName P39 FINISHED
Object Iustiniana Secunda
Iustiniana Secunda is an ancient Roman-Byzantine city in the Balkans, traditionally identified with the archaeological site of Ulpiana in present-day Kosovo.
E1586086 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iustiniana Secunda | Statement: [Ulpiana archaeological site, hasAlternativeName, Iustiniana Secunda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iustiniana Secunda
Context triple: [Ulpiana archaeological site, hasAlternativeName, Iustiniana Secunda]
  • A. Aelia Verina
    Aelia Verina was a 5th-century Byzantine empress consort and influential political figure, wife of Emperor Leo I and a key player in the imperial court’s power struggles.
  • B. Aelia Eudocia
    Aelia Eudocia was a 5th-century Byzantine empress and influential literary figure known for her Christian poetry and prominent role in the Eastern Roman court.
  • C. Aelia Eudocia
    Aelia Eudocia was a late Roman imperial princess, daughter of Empress Licinia Eudoxia and Emperor Valentinian III, who became briefly Western Roman empress through her marriage to the usurper emperor Petronius Maximus.
  • D. Aelia Justina
    Aelia Justina was a Roman empress of the late 4th century, wife of Emperor Valentinian I and mother of Emperor Valentinian II, associated with the Valentinianic imperial dynasty.
  • E. Flavia Maximiana Theodora
    Flavia Maximiana Theodora was a Roman empress of the early 4th century, wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and stepmother of Constantine the Great.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Iustiniana Secunda
Triple: [Ulpiana archaeological site, hasAlternativeName, Iustiniana Secunda]
Generated description
Iustiniana Secunda is an ancient Roman-Byzantine city in the Balkans, traditionally identified with the archaeological site of Ulpiana in present-day Kosovo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iustiniana Secunda
Target entity description: Iustiniana Secunda is an ancient Roman-Byzantine city in the Balkans, traditionally identified with the archaeological site of Ulpiana in present-day Kosovo.
  • A. Aelia Verina
    Aelia Verina was a 5th-century Byzantine empress consort and influential political figure, wife of Emperor Leo I and a key player in the imperial court’s power struggles.
  • B. Aelia Eudocia
    Aelia Eudocia was a late Roman imperial princess, daughter of Empress Licinia Eudoxia and Emperor Valentinian III, who became briefly Western Roman empress through her marriage to the usurper emperor Petronius Maximus.
  • C. Aelia Eudocia
    Aelia Eudocia was a 5th-century Byzantine empress and influential literary figure known for her Christian poetry and prominent role in the Eastern Roman court.
  • D. Aelia Justina
    Aelia Justina was a Roman empress of the late 4th century, wife of Emperor Valentinian I and mother of Emperor Valentinian II, associated with the Valentinianic imperial dynasty.
  • E. Flavia Maximiana Theodora
    Flavia Maximiana Theodora was a Roman empress of the early 4th century, wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and stepmother of Constantine the Great.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454b3a5881909c64773dc8a5d289 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a513502881909f33a43bfd5e63a7 completed April 29, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c679b72888190b9c25ca700f60098 completed May 19, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c72156130819082e1d07262e144ca completed May 19, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c76e904b08190a5329a3ed56291dc completed May 19, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:39 p.m.