Triple

T23392318
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Catholic bishops of Carthage E594050 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Gratus of Carthage
Gratus of Carthage was a 4th-century North African Catholic bishop known for his role in early Church councils and efforts to resolve doctrinal disputes.
 E1584540 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gratus of Carthage | Statement: [Catholic bishops of Carthage, notableMember, Gratus of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gratus of Carthage
Context triple: [Catholic bishops of Carthage, notableMember, Gratus of Carthage]
  • A. Alypius
    Alypius is a close friend and companion of Saint Augustine, prominently featured in the Confessions for his moral struggles, conversion, and later role as a bishop.
  • B. cardo maximus of Leptis Magna
    The cardo maximus of Leptis Magna was the principal north–south colonnaded street of the ancient Roman city, forming a central axis for its urban layout and public life.
  • C. Lucius of Cyrene
    Lucius of Cyrene was an early Christian prophet and teacher mentioned in the New Testament as part of the leadership of the multicultural church in Antioch.
  • D. Taruntius
    Taruntius is a prominent lunar impact crater located on the western edge of Mare Fecunditatis, notable for its complex interior structures and surrounding rilles.
  • E. Didius
    Didius was the family name of the Roman emperor Didius Julianus, associated with a senatorial lineage in ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gratus of Carthage
Triple: [Catholic bishops of Carthage, notableMember, Gratus of Carthage]
Generated description
Gratus of Carthage was a 4th-century North African Catholic bishop known for his role in early Church councils and efforts to resolve doctrinal disputes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gratus of Carthage
Target entity description: Gratus of Carthage was a 4th-century North African Catholic bishop known for his role in early Church councils and efforts to resolve doctrinal disputes.
  • A. Alypius
    Alypius is a close friend and companion of Saint Augustine, prominently featured in the Confessions for his moral struggles, conversion, and later role as a bishop.
  • B. cardo maximus of Leptis Magna
    The cardo maximus of Leptis Magna was the principal north–south colonnaded street of the ancient Roman city, forming a central axis for its urban layout and public life.
  • C. Lucius of Cyrene
    Lucius of Cyrene was an early Christian prophet and teacher mentioned in the New Testament as part of the leadership of the multicultural church in Antioch.
  • D. Taruntius
    Taruntius is a prominent lunar impact crater located on the western edge of Mare Fecunditatis, notable for its complex interior structures and surrounding rilles.
  • E. Didius
    Didius was the family name of the Roman emperor Didius Julianus, associated with a senatorial lineage in ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d2754fc819085deea939bde60ab completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a49ca5a0819091b74ca59e7fedd4 completed April 29, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c5dec070c81908e86b1c7fc50fc83 completed May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c62311ff48190b740bba58180f100 completed May 19, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c62d82f908190acbe1fec58288df9 completed May 19, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:36 p.m.