Triple

T23392307
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Catholic bishops of Carthage E594050 entity
Predicate convened P982 FINISHED
Object Councils of Carthage
The Councils of Carthage were a series of influential early Christian synods in North Africa that helped shape church doctrine, discipline, and the biblical canon.
E1584539 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Councils of Carthage | Statement: [Catholic bishops of Carthage, convened, Councils of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Councils of Carthage
Context triple: [Catholic bishops of Carthage, convened, Councils of Carthage]
  • A. Council of Carthage (397)
    The Council of Carthage (397) was a regional North African church synod that played a key role in shaping early Western Christianity, particularly in formalizing the list of books regarded as Scripture.
  • B. Council of Carthage (418)
    The Council of Carthage (418) was a North African church synod that played a key role in condemning Pelagianism and shaping Western Christian doctrine on sin and grace.
  • C. Canons of Sardica
    The Canons of Sardica are a collection of ecclesiastical decrees issued by bishops at the 4th-century Council of Serdica, addressing church discipline, episcopal authority, and appeals.
  • D. Concilium Constantiense
    Concilium Constantiense is the Latin name for the Council of Constance, the 15th-century ecumenical council of the Catholic Church that ended the Western Schism and condemned Jan Hus.
  • E. Concilium Galliarum
    Concilium Galliarum was the provincial council of the Three Gauls in the Roman Empire, a political and religious assembly of Gallic elites that met annually to honor the emperor and coordinate regional affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Councils of Carthage
Triple: [Catholic bishops of Carthage, convened, Councils of Carthage]
Generated description
The Councils of Carthage were a series of influential early Christian synods in North Africa that helped shape church doctrine, discipline, and the biblical canon.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Councils of Carthage
Target entity description: The Councils of Carthage were a series of influential early Christian synods in North Africa that helped shape church doctrine, discipline, and the biblical canon.
  • A. Council of Carthage (397)
    The Council of Carthage (397) was a regional North African church synod that played a key role in shaping early Western Christianity, particularly in formalizing the list of books regarded as Scripture.
  • B. Council of Carthage (418)
    The Council of Carthage (418) was a North African church synod that played a key role in condemning Pelagianism and shaping Western Christian doctrine on sin and grace.
  • C. Canons of Sardica
    The Canons of Sardica are a collection of ecclesiastical decrees issued by bishops at the 4th-century Council of Serdica, addressing church discipline, episcopal authority, and appeals.
  • D. Concilium Constantiense
    Concilium Constantiense is the Latin name for the Council of Constance, the 15th-century ecumenical council of the Catholic Church that ended the Western Schism and condemned Jan Hus.
  • E. Concilium Galliarum
    Concilium Galliarum was the provincial council of the Three Gauls in the Roman Empire, a political and religious assembly of Gallic elites that met annually to honor the emperor and coordinate regional affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d2754fc819085deea939bde60ab completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a49ca5a0819091b74ca59e7fedd4 completed April 29, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c5dec070c81908e86b1c7fc50fc83 completed May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c62311ff48190b740bba58180f100 completed May 19, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c62d82f908190acbe1fec58288df9 completed May 19, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:36 p.m.