Triple

T23388852
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India E593955 entity
Predicate knownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Anti-defection law amendment
The Anti-defection law amendment is a key constitutional change in India that introduced provisions to curb political defections by disqualifying legislators who switch parties or violate party directives.
E1582293 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anti-defection law amendment | Statement: [Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, knownAs, Anti-defection law amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anti-defection law amendment
Context triple: [Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, knownAs, Anti-defection law amendment]
  • A. Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1992 constitutional change that extended reservations of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • B. Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
  • C. 99th Constitutional Amendment of India
    The 99th Constitutional Amendment of India was a short-lived 2014 amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), before being struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional.
  • D. Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003
    The Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003 is a major amendment to Pakistan’s constitution that reshaped the balance of power between the presidency and parliament during Pervez Musharraf’s rule.
  • E. An Act further to amend the Constitution of India
    "An Act further to amend the Constitution of India" is the formal long title of the 24th Amendment, a 1971 constitutional change that clarified and strengthened Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, including fundamental rights.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anti-defection law amendment
Triple: [Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, knownAs, Anti-defection law amendment]
Generated description
The Anti-defection law amendment is a key constitutional change in India that introduced provisions to curb political defections by disqualifying legislators who switch parties or violate party directives.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anti-defection law amendment
Target entity description: The Anti-defection law amendment is a key constitutional change in India that introduced provisions to curb political defections by disqualifying legislators who switch parties or violate party directives.
  • A. Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1992 constitutional change that extended reservations of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • B. Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
  • C. 99th Constitutional Amendment of India
    The 99th Constitutional Amendment of India was a short-lived 2014 amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), before being struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional.
  • D. Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003
    The Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003 is a major amendment to Pakistan’s constitution that reshaped the balance of power between the presidency and parliament during Pervez Musharraf’s rule.
  • E. An Act further to amend the Constitution of India
    "An Act further to amend the Constitution of India" is the formal long title of the 24th Amendment, a 1971 constitutional change that clarified and strengthened Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, including fundamental rights.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d2754fc819085deea939bde60ab completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a499bad88190afca1afb2e3fddb0 completed April 29, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c5de999488190be021920241b7f25 completed May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c5e7eb7b481908b3cece1823cf785 completed May 19, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c5eef81e48190b62da26fb8d65223 completed May 19, 2026, 1 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:35 p.m.