Triple
T23388852
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India |
E593955
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Anti-defection law amendment
The Anti-defection law amendment is a key constitutional change in India that introduced provisions to curb political defections by disqualifying legislators who switch parties or violate party directives.
|
E1582293
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anti-defection law amendment | Statement: [Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, knownAs, Anti-defection law amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anti-defection law amendment Context triple: [Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, knownAs, Anti-defection law amendment]
-
A.
Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1992 constitutional change that extended reservations of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
-
B.
Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
-
C.
99th Constitutional Amendment of India
The 99th Constitutional Amendment of India was a short-lived 2014 amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), before being struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional.
-
D.
Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003
The Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003 is a major amendment to Pakistan’s constitution that reshaped the balance of power between the presidency and parliament during Pervez Musharraf’s rule.
-
E.
An Act further to amend the Constitution of India
"An Act further to amend the Constitution of India" is the formal long title of the 24th Amendment, a 1971 constitutional change that clarified and strengthened Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, including fundamental rights.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anti-defection law amendment Triple: [Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, knownAs, Anti-defection law amendment]
Generated description
The Anti-defection law amendment is a key constitutional change in India that introduced provisions to curb political defections by disqualifying legislators who switch parties or violate party directives.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anti-defection law amendment Target entity description: The Anti-defection law amendment is a key constitutional change in India that introduced provisions to curb political defections by disqualifying legislators who switch parties or violate party directives.
-
A.
Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1992 constitutional change that extended reservations of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
-
B.
Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
-
C.
99th Constitutional Amendment of India
The 99th Constitutional Amendment of India was a short-lived 2014 amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), before being struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional.
-
D.
Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003
The Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 2003 is a major amendment to Pakistan’s constitution that reshaped the balance of power between the presidency and parliament during Pervez Musharraf’s rule.
-
E.
An Act further to amend the Constitution of India
"An Act further to amend the Constitution of India" is the formal long title of the 24th Amendment, a 1971 constitutional change that clarified and strengthened Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, including fundamental rights.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e25d2754fc819085deea939bde60ab |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a499bad88190afca1afb2e3fddb0 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c5de999488190be021920241b7f25 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c5e7eb7b481908b3cece1823cf785 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c5eef81e48190b62da26fb8d65223 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 1 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:35 p.m.