Triple

T23388079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Porta San Giovanni E593938 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Aurelian Walls
The Aurelian Walls are a vast circuit of defensive fortifications built in the late 3rd century AD to protect the city of Rome, many sections of which still stand today.
E539879 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aurelian Walls | Statement: [Porta San Giovanni, partOf, Aurelian Walls]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelian Walls
Context triple: [Porta San Giovanni, partOf, Aurelian Walls]
  • A. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • B. Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo
    The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
  • C. Servian Wall
    The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
  • D. Gallo-Roman walls
    The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
  • E. Roman Town Wall
    The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aurelian Walls
Triple: [Porta San Giovanni, partOf, Aurelian Walls]
Generated description
The Aurelian Walls are a vast circuit of defensive fortifications built in the late 3rd century AD to protect the city of Rome, many sections of which still stand today.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelian Walls
Target entity description: The Aurelian Walls are a vast circuit of defensive fortifications built in the late 3rd century AD to protect the city of Rome, many sections of which still stand today.
  • A. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • B. Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo chosen
    The Aurelian Walls at Porta San Paolo are a well-preserved section of Rome’s late-imperial defensive walls, incorporating one of the city’s historic southern gates near the Pyramid of Cestius.
  • C. Servian Wall
    The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
  • D. Gallo-Roman walls
    The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
  • E. Roman Town Wall
    The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d2754fc819085deea939bde60ab completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a499bad88190afca1afb2e3fddb0 completed April 29, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c5de999488190be021920241b7f25 completed May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c5e7eb7b481908b3cece1823cf785 completed May 19, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c5eef81e48190b62da26fb8d65223 completed May 19, 2026, 1 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:35 p.m.