Triple

T23377171
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine province of Syria Secunda E593638 entity
Predicate laterReorganizedAs P1504 FINISHED
Object Theme of Cilicia
The Theme of Cilicia was a Byzantine military-administrative district in southeastern Asia Minor, centered on the Cilician region along the Mediterranean coast and serving as a frontier zone against Muslim powers.
E1584396 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theme of Cilicia | Statement: [Byzantine province of Syria Secunda, laterReorganizedAs, Theme of Cilicia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theme of Cilicia
Context triple: [Byzantine province of Syria Secunda, laterReorganizedAs, Theme of Cilicia]
  • A. Cibyrrhaeot Theme
    The Cibyrrhaeot Theme was a key Byzantine maritime province and naval district in southern Asia Minor that served as the empire’s principal base for its Mediterranean fleet.
  • B. Theme of Dyrrhachium
    The Theme of Dyrrhachium was a Byzantine military-administrative province centered on the strategic Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium (modern Durrës, Albania), serving as a key frontier region between the Byzantine Empire and the western Balkans.
  • C. Theme of Thessalonica
    The Theme of Thessalonica was a Byzantine military-administrative province centered on the important port city of Thessalonica in the Balkans.
  • D. Theme of Hellas
    The Theme of Hellas was a Byzantine administrative and military province in central Greece that served as an important frontier region of the empire during the Middle Ages.
  • E. Soli in Cilicia
    Soli in Cilicia was an ancient Greek city on the southern coast of Asia Minor, known as the hometown of several notable Hellenistic figures and later refounded as Pompeiopolis under Roman rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theme of Cilicia
Triple: [Byzantine province of Syria Secunda, laterReorganizedAs, Theme of Cilicia]
Generated description
The Theme of Cilicia was a Byzantine military-administrative district in southeastern Asia Minor, centered on the Cilician region along the Mediterranean coast and serving as a frontier zone against Muslim powers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theme of Cilicia
Target entity description: The Theme of Cilicia was a Byzantine military-administrative district in southeastern Asia Minor, centered on the Cilician region along the Mediterranean coast and serving as a frontier zone against Muslim powers.
  • A. Cibyrrhaeot Theme
    The Cibyrrhaeot Theme was a key Byzantine maritime province and naval district in southern Asia Minor that served as the empire’s principal base for its Mediterranean fleet.
  • B. Theme of Dyrrhachium
    The Theme of Dyrrhachium was a Byzantine military-administrative province centered on the strategic Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium (modern Durrës, Albania), serving as a key frontier region between the Byzantine Empire and the western Balkans.
  • C. Theme of Thessalonica
    The Theme of Thessalonica was a Byzantine military-administrative province centered on the important port city of Thessalonica in the Balkans.
  • D. Theme of Hellas
    The Theme of Hellas was a Byzantine administrative and military province in central Greece that served as an important frontier region of the empire during the Middle Ages.
  • E. Soli in Cilicia
    Soli in Cilicia was an ancient Greek city on the southern coast of Asia Minor, known as the hometown of several notable Hellenistic figures and later refounded as Pompeiopolis under Roman rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d268a50819095f2fd479da8ef3f completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a3b3cc348190953d0b0ebac9c5dd completed April 29, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c5de1c1748190994c4a95d0592fef completed May 19, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c62554bbc8190bf8b2302f1e4be01 completed May 19, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c62f9fba081908d822630e09d3bee completed May 19, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:33 p.m.