Triple

T23305683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Celine Dion discography E590425 entity
Predicate includesSingle P11236 FINISHED
Object "Courage"
"Courage" is a 2019 power ballad by Canadian singer Celine Dion, noted for its emotional lyrics about resilience and loss and serving as a title track for her album of the same name.
 E1580500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Courage" | Statement: [Celine Dion discography, includesSingle, "Courage"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Courage"
Context triple: [Celine Dion discography, includesSingle, "Courage"]
  • A. The Courage to Be
    The Courage to Be is a seminal 1952 work of Christian existentialist philosophy by Paul Tillich that explores how individuals can affirm meaning and courage in the face of anxiety, doubt, and the threat of nonbeing.
  • B. A Tribute to Courage
    A Tribute to Courage is a monumental statue of Sam Houston located near Huntsville, Texas, commemorating the influential Texas leader and statesman.
  • C. A Story of Courage
    "A Story of Courage" is a biographical work by Rose Hawthorne Lathrop that reflects her religious devotion and charitable mission, particularly her efforts in caring for impoverished cancer patients.
  • D. Courage (song)
    "Courage" is a song best known as a rock ballad by Canadian band The Tragically Hip, noted for its introspective lyrics and enduring popularity.
  • E. "Fortune Favors the Brave"
    "Fortune Favors the Brave" is a rousing, anthem-like musical number from the Broadway adaptation of Elton John and Tim Rice's "Aida," celebrating courage and conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Courage"
Triple: [Celine Dion discography, includesSingle, "Courage"]
Generated description
"Courage" is a 2019 power ballad by Canadian singer Celine Dion, noted for its emotional lyrics about resilience and loss and serving as a title track for her album of the same name.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Courage"
Target entity description: "Courage" is a 2019 power ballad by Canadian singer Celine Dion, noted for its emotional lyrics about resilience and loss and serving as a title track for her album of the same name.
  • A. The Courage to Be
    The Courage to Be is a seminal 1952 work of Christian existentialist philosophy by Paul Tillich that explores how individuals can affirm meaning and courage in the face of anxiety, doubt, and the threat of nonbeing.
  • B. A Tribute to Courage
    A Tribute to Courage is a monumental statue of Sam Houston located near Huntsville, Texas, commemorating the influential Texas leader and statesman.
  • C. A Story of Courage
    "A Story of Courage" is a biographical work by Rose Hawthorne Lathrop that reflects her religious devotion and charitable mission, particularly her efforts in caring for impoverished cancer patients.
  • D. Courage (song)
    "Courage" is a song best known as a rock ballad by Canadian band The Tragically Hip, noted for its introspective lyrics and enduring popularity.
  • E. "Fortune Favors the Brave"
    "Fortune Favors the Brave" is a rousing, anthem-like musical number from the Broadway adaptation of Elton John and Tim Rice's "Aida," celebrating courage and conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1972737c08190bd011776564c3861 completed April 29, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c4c9af5c481908d9bccc9e0370c9f completed May 19, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c4e7c53d0819096e33379351a3c8f completed May 19, 2026, 11:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c4f26ab808190a7c1b5b73954ef0f completed May 19, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:05 p.m.