Triple

T23300513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Beddegama E590288 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Edward Arnold (original English publisher)
Edward Arnold was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing significant literary and academic works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
E1580209 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edward Arnold (original English publisher) | Statement: [Beddegama, publisher, Edward Arnold (original English publisher)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edward Arnold (original English publisher)
Context triple: [Beddegama, publisher, Edward Arnold (original English publisher)]
  • A. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • B. J. M. Dent and Company
    J. M. Dent and Company was a British publishing house best known for its affordable, high-quality literary editions, including the Everyman's Library series.
  • C. William Heinemann
    William Heinemann is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent literary and non-fiction authors.
  • D. Macmillan and Co.
    Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. T. Fisher Unwin
    T. Fisher Unwin was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing influential works in social reform, politics, and literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edward Arnold (original English publisher)
Triple: [Beddegama, publisher, Edward Arnold (original English publisher)]
Generated description
Edward Arnold was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing significant literary and academic works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edward Arnold (original English publisher)
Target entity description: Edward Arnold was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing significant literary and academic works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • A. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • B. J. M. Dent and Company
    J. M. Dent and Company was a British publishing house best known for its affordable, high-quality literary editions, including the Everyman's Library series.
  • C. William Heinemann
    William Heinemann is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent literary and non-fiction authors.
  • D. Macmillan and Co.
    Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. T. Fisher Unwin
    T. Fisher Unwin was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing influential works in social reform, politics, and literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f196d2b5dc819084b4d0290184de62 completed April 29, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c4c9730908190960a47f7fee9e0c2 completed May 19, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c4ee292f08190a44326d433f37c65 completed May 19, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c4f796b688190a8971ebd238e08f2 completed May 19, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:04 p.m.