Triple

T23299046
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niklas Luhmann E590250 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Soziale Systeme
Soziale Systeme is a foundational sociological work by Niklas Luhmann that systematically develops his theory of social systems and communication-based social order.
E1581538 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soziale Systeme | Statement: [Niklas Luhmann, notableWork, Soziale Systeme]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soziale Systeme
Context triple: [Niklas Luhmann, notableWork, Soziale Systeme]
  • A. The Social System
    The Social System is a foundational sociological work by Talcott Parsons that systematically outlines his theory of social action and the structural-functional organization of society.
  • B. Foundations of Social Theory
    Foundations of Social Theory is a major sociological work that systematically develops a rational choice framework to explain how individual actions generate larger social structures and institutions.
  • C. Einführung in die Soziologie
    Einführung in die Soziologie is a foundational sociological work by Ferdinand Tönnies that systematically introduces key concepts and methods of the discipline.
  • D. Social Theory and Social Structure
    Social Theory and Social Structure is a foundational sociological work by Robert K. Merton that systematizes key concepts such as middle-range theory, reference groups, and anomie, profoundly shaping modern sociological theory.
  • E. Structure and Process in Modern Societies
    Structure and Process in Modern Societies is a sociological work by Talcott Parsons that elaborates his structural-functional theory by examining how social structures and processes interact in contemporary societies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soziale Systeme
Triple: [Niklas Luhmann, notableWork, Soziale Systeme]
Generated description
Soziale Systeme is a foundational sociological work by Niklas Luhmann that systematically develops his theory of social systems and communication-based social order.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soziale Systeme
Target entity description: Soziale Systeme is a foundational sociological work by Niklas Luhmann that systematically develops his theory of social systems and communication-based social order.
  • A. The Social System
    The Social System is a foundational sociological work by Talcott Parsons that systematically outlines his theory of social action and the structural-functional organization of society.
  • B. Foundations of Social Theory
    Foundations of Social Theory is a major sociological work that systematically develops a rational choice framework to explain how individual actions generate larger social structures and institutions.
  • C. Einführung in die Soziologie
    Einführung in die Soziologie is a foundational sociological work by Ferdinand Tönnies that systematically introduces key concepts and methods of the discipline.
  • D. Social Theory and Social Structure
    Social Theory and Social Structure is a foundational sociological work by Robert K. Merton that systematizes key concepts such as middle-range theory, reference groups, and anomie, profoundly shaping modern sociological theory.
  • E. Structure and Process in Modern Societies
    Structure and Process in Modern Societies is a sociological work by Talcott Parsons that elaborates his structural-functional theory by examining how social structures and processes interact in contemporary societies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e25d1c0ecc8190a355aa229f06d0e0 completed April 17, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f196d133448190bf350a9f51c1531c completed April 29, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c4c950f30819090432d04c6abf51d completed May 19, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c4ef9dcc48190b0c0ca52555f5490 completed May 19, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c506b25ec819084b9522fa827abe7 completed May 19, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:03 p.m.