Triple
T23246487
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | J. B. Bury |
E581595
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
History of the Later Roman Empire
History of the Later Roman Empire is a comprehensive historical study that examines the political, social, and cultural developments of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire from the late antique period onward.
|
E1577511
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: History of the Later Roman Empire | Statement: [J. B. Bury, notableWork, History of the Later Roman Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of the Later Roman Empire Context triple: [J. B. Bury, notableWork, History of the Later Roman Empire]
-
A.
History of the Romans under the Empire
History of the Romans under the Empire is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Charles Merivale that chronicles the political and social development of Rome from the end of the Republic through the imperial period.
-
B.
History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius
History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius is a Greek-language historical work by Herodian covering the Roman Empire from the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD to the accession of Gordian III in 238 AD.
-
C.
Byzantium: The Early Centuries
Byzantium: The Early Centuries is a historical study by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the origins and formative development of the Byzantine Empire up to the early Middle Ages.
-
D.
A Short History of Byzantium
A Short History of Byzantium is a concise historical work by John Julius Norwich that surveys the rise, zenith, and fall of the Byzantine Empire for a general readership.
-
E.
Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: History of the Later Roman Empire Triple: [J. B. Bury, notableWork, History of the Later Roman Empire]
Generated description
History of the Later Roman Empire is a comprehensive historical study that examines the political, social, and cultural developments of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire from the late antique period onward.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of the Later Roman Empire Target entity description: History of the Later Roman Empire is a comprehensive historical study that examines the political, social, and cultural developments of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire from the late antique period onward.
-
A.
History of the Romans under the Empire
History of the Romans under the Empire is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Charles Merivale that chronicles the political and social development of Rome from the end of the Republic through the imperial period.
-
B.
History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius
History of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius is a Greek-language historical work by Herodian covering the Roman Empire from the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD to the accession of Gordian III in 238 AD.
-
C.
Byzantium: The Early Centuries
Byzantium: The Early Centuries is a historical study by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the origins and formative development of the Byzantine Empire up to the early Middle Ages.
-
D.
A Short History of Byzantium
A Short History of Byzantium is a concise historical work by John Julius Norwich that surveys the rise, zenith, and fall of the Byzantine Empire for a general readership.
-
E.
Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
Byzantium: The Decline and Fall is a historical work by John Julius Norwich that chronicles the final centuries and ultimate collapse of the Byzantine Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24606b17c81908aba1a4911c8a8ba |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f193f1e8448190b8420a8dc6e24576 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c3f64150c819089baca6a70e0587a |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c4043d00481908f8d72d80c8ec692 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c40d700188190a34ad429ec84e710 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.