Triple

T23245728
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject P. E581577 entity
Predicate refersTo P37 FINISHED
Object Roman praenomen Publius
The Roman praenomen Publius was a common male given name in ancient Rome, borne by many notable statesmen, writers, and historical figures.
 E1577490 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman praenomen Publius | Statement: [P., refersTo, Roman praenomen Publius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman praenomen Publius
Context triple: [P., refersTo, Roman praenomen Publius]
  • A. Roman nomen Claudius
    Roman nomen Claudius is an ancient Roman family name most famously borne by the influential patrician gens Claudia, which produced several prominent statesmen and emperors, including the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • B. Gnaeus
    Gnaeus is the praenomen (given name) of the prominent Roman general and statesman Pompey the Great.
  • C. Aurelius (Roman family name)
    Aurelius is a prominent ancient Roman family name (nomen) most famously borne by the emperor Marcus Aurelius and associated with several notable figures of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Roman cognomen Laurentius
    Roman cognomen Laurentius is an ancient Latin surname meaning “from Laurentum” or “crowned with laurel,” which later gave rise to the given name Laurence and its variants in many European languages.
  • E. Ancient Roman nomina
    Ancient Roman nomina were hereditary family names that identified a person's gens (clan) within Roman society, such as the well-known nomen "Julius."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman praenomen Publius
Triple: [P., refersTo, Roman praenomen Publius]
Generated description
The Roman praenomen Publius was a common male given name in ancient Rome, borne by many notable statesmen, writers, and historical figures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman praenomen Publius
Target entity description: The Roman praenomen Publius was a common male given name in ancient Rome, borne by many notable statesmen, writers, and historical figures.
  • A. Roman nomen Claudius
    Roman nomen Claudius is an ancient Roman family name most famously borne by the influential patrician gens Claudia, which produced several prominent statesmen and emperors, including the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • B. Gnaeus
    Gnaeus is the praenomen (given name) of the prominent Roman general and statesman Pompey the Great.
  • C. Aurelius (Roman family name)
    Aurelius is a prominent ancient Roman family name (nomen) most famously borne by the emperor Marcus Aurelius and associated with several notable figures of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Roman cognomen Laurentius
    Roman cognomen Laurentius is an ancient Latin surname meaning “from Laurentum” or “crowned with laurel,” which later gave rise to the given name Laurence and its variants in many European languages.
  • E. Ancient Roman nomina
    Ancient Roman nomina were hereditary family names that identified a person's gens (clan) within Roman society, such as the well-known nomen "Julius."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24606b17c81908aba1a4911c8a8ba completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f193f0f5d88190a497f14601f9bf29 completed April 29, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c3f64150c819089baca6a70e0587a completed May 19, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c4043d00481908f8d72d80c8ec692 completed May 19, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c40d700188190a34ad429ec84e710 completed May 19, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.