Triple

T23239440
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman Jackiw E581395 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Jackiw–Rebbi model
The Jackiw–Rebbi model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that demonstrates how topological solitons can give rise to fermion zero modes and fractional quantum numbers.
E1579049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jackiw–Rebbi model | Statement: [Roman Jackiw, knownFor, Jackiw–Rebbi model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jackiw–Rebbi model
Context triple: [Roman Jackiw, knownFor, Jackiw–Rebbi model]
  • A. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • B. Georgi–Glashow model
    The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • C. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • D. Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
  • E. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jackiw–Rebbi model
Triple: [Roman Jackiw, knownFor, Jackiw–Rebbi model]
Generated description
The Jackiw–Rebbi model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that demonstrates how topological solitons can give rise to fermion zero modes and fractional quantum numbers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jackiw–Rebbi model
Target entity description: The Jackiw–Rebbi model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that demonstrates how topological solitons can give rise to fermion zero modes and fractional quantum numbers.
  • A. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • B. Georgi–Glashow model
    The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • C. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • D. Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
  • E. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f completed April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f192ecc7e481908cac59df5c0deea1 completed April 29, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c3f5ea49c8190bca74c1c21e1a85b completed May 19, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c4028b44c8190bde6e2c76b5f1587 completed May 19, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c4367753c8190a4f6dbf2afd12b76 completed May 19, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:10 p.m.