Triple
T23234326
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Romanus Pontifex |
E581244
|
entity |
| Predicate | follows |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dum Diversas |
E581245
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dum Diversas | Statement: [Romanus Pontifex, follows, Dum Diversas]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum Diversas Context triple: [Romanus Pontifex, follows, Dum Diversas]
-
A.
Dum Diversas
chosen
Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
-
B.
Dictatus Papae
Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
-
C.
Libellus Sacrosyllabus
Libellus Sacrosyllabus is a theological treatise by the Carolingian-era bishop and scholar Paulinus of Aquileia, reflecting his role in early medieval doctrinal debates.
-
D.
Unam Sanctam
Unam Sanctam is a 1302 papal bull by Pope Boniface VIII that famously asserted the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
-
E.
Bulla Inter caetera
Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2460556f88190be1744a84a84173f |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f192e7bed88190b914b238c5f49860 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c3f59de808190afb414450ac32d0d |
completed | May 19, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:09 p.m.