Triple

T23197183
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Walter Thirring E579903 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems
*A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems* is an advanced textbook that develops the rigorous quantum theory of many-particle and macroscopic systems, emphasizing mathematical structure and foundations.
E1575356 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems | Statement: [Walter Thirring, authorOf, A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems
Context triple: [Walter Thirring, authorOf, A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems]
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë)
    Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) is a renowned, comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the foundations and applications of quantum theory.
  • C. Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
    Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
  • D. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • E. Zur Quantenmechanik II
    "Zur Quantenmechanik II" is a seminal 1926 paper on quantum mechanics, co-authored by Max Born, Werner Heisenberg, and Pascual Jordan as part of their influential series developing matrix mechanics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems
Triple: [Walter Thirring, authorOf, A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems]
Generated description
*A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems* is an advanced textbook that develops the rigorous quantum theory of many-particle and macroscopic systems, emphasizing mathematical structure and foundations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems
Target entity description: *A Course in Mathematical Physics, Volume 4: Quantum Mechanics of Large Systems* is an advanced textbook that develops the rigorous quantum theory of many-particle and macroscopic systems, emphasizing mathematical structure and foundations.
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë)
    Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) is a renowned, comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the foundations and applications of quantum theory.
  • C. Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
    Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
  • D. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • E. Zur Quantenmechanik II
    "Zur Quantenmechanik II" is a seminal 1926 paper on quantum mechanics, co-authored by Max Born, Werner Heisenberg, and Pascual Jordan as part of their influential series developing matrix mechanics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24600eed08190bd7e5295653a1503 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18fdc0b8081909242fdc5cb1da517 completed April 29, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c30bebfe48190944c0933ea100b11 completed May 19, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c330135cc8190b5a0e512bda6277d completed May 19, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c375dd5a4819097a80ae43a1c4442 completed May 19, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:06 p.m.