Triple

T23176914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject King of Northumbria E579029 entity
Predicate notableHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Eardwulf of Northumbria
Eardwulf of Northumbria was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflict and exile.
E1592056 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eardwulf of Northumbria | Statement: [King of Northumbria, notableHolder, Eardwulf of Northumbria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eardwulf of Northumbria
Context triple: [King of Northumbria, notableHolder, Eardwulf of Northumbria]
  • A. Æthelred II of Northumbria
    Æthelred II of Northumbria was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria whose turbulent reign was marked by internal strife and the growing threat of Viking incursions.
  • B. Æthelred I of Northumbria
    Æthelred I of Northumbria was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler who twice held the troubled Northumbrian throne amid frequent dynastic conflicts and political instability.
  • C. Eardulf of Lindisfarne
    Eardulf of Lindisfarne was a medieval Anglo-Saxon bishop known for leading the Lindisfarne community during a period of Viking threats and for helping preserve the relics of St Cuthbert.
  • D. Ecgberht of Lindisfarne
    Ecgberht of Lindisfarne was a medieval Anglo-Saxon bishop known for leading the early Christian community at Lindisfarne, an important center of Northumbrian monasticism and missionary activity.
  • E. Ecgfrith of Mercia
    Ecgfrith of Mercia was the short-reigning son and successor of King Offa, briefly ruling the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia in the late 8th century before his early death ended Offa’s dynastic line.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eardwulf of Northumbria
Triple: [King of Northumbria, notableHolder, Eardwulf of Northumbria]
Generated description
Eardwulf of Northumbria was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflict and exile.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eardwulf of Northumbria
Target entity description: Eardwulf of Northumbria was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflict and exile.
  • A. Æthelred II of Northumbria
    Æthelred II of Northumbria was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria whose turbulent reign was marked by internal strife and the growing threat of Viking incursions.
  • B. Æthelred I of Northumbria
    Æthelred I of Northumbria was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler who twice held the troubled Northumbrian throne amid frequent dynastic conflicts and political instability.
  • C. Eardulf of Lindisfarne
    Eardulf of Lindisfarne was a medieval Anglo-Saxon bishop known for leading the Lindisfarne community during a period of Viking threats and for helping preserve the relics of St Cuthbert.
  • D. Ecgberht of Lindisfarne
    Ecgberht of Lindisfarne was a medieval Anglo-Saxon bishop known for leading the early Christian community at Lindisfarne, an important center of Northumbrian monasticism and missionary activity.
  • E. Ecgfrith of Mercia
    Ecgfrith of Mercia was the short-reigning son and successor of King Offa, briefly ruling the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia in the late 8th century before his early death ended Offa’s dynastic line.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245fd2a388190b814c0dfa15f7148 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18f6b823c8190a2d39c54e48a1001 completed April 29, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0cdf276ac0819085dc4caac7dd8b0c completed May 19, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0d7213f9508190a8884846e19079e3 completed May 20, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0d72ad1b148190bbe5f65e84ac2837 completed May 20, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:04 p.m.