Triple

T23167719
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Walter Thirring E578756 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Thirring model
The Thirring model is a fundamental exactly solvable quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions describing self-interacting Dirac fermions, widely used as a testing ground for concepts in quantum field theory and many-body physics.
E1575024 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thirring model | Statement: [Walter Thirring, notableFor, Thirring model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thirring model
Context triple: [Walter Thirring, notableFor, Thirring model]
  • A. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • B. Thirring
    Thirring is a surname most notably associated with Austrian physicist Hans Thirring, known for his contributions to general relativity and theoretical physics.
  • C. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • D. Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
  • E. Lieb–Liniger model
    The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thirring model
Triple: [Walter Thirring, notableFor, Thirring model]
Generated description
The Thirring model is a fundamental exactly solvable quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions describing self-interacting Dirac fermions, widely used as a testing ground for concepts in quantum field theory and many-body physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thirring model
Target entity description: The Thirring model is a fundamental exactly solvable quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions describing self-interacting Dirac fermions, widely used as a testing ground for concepts in quantum field theory and many-body physics.
  • A. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • B. Thirring
    Thirring is a surname most notably associated with Austrian physicist Hans Thirring, known for his contributions to general relativity and theoretical physics.
  • C. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • D. Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
  • E. Lieb–Liniger model
    The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245fc75348190a0288401044c8af8 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18f2d51288190af0d5747090d8e5d completed April 29, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c30a6d7488190aacd5aa205beb9b5 completed May 19, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c34833c048190b8c8372cb58a9538 completed May 19, 2026, 9:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c3551922481908520bf706ad8d7eb completed May 19, 2026, 10:02 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:03 p.m.