Triple

T23153952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Allan Cunningham (botanist) E578391 entity
Predicate hasSibling P363 FINISHED
Object Richard Cunningham (botanist)
Richard Cunningham was a 19th-century British-born botanist who worked in Australia, known for his plant collecting and for being the younger brother of fellow botanist Allan Cunningham.
 E1574228 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Cunningham (botanist) | Statement: [Allan Cunningham (botanist), hasSibling, Richard Cunningham (botanist)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Cunningham (botanist)
Context triple: [Allan Cunningham (botanist), hasSibling, Richard Cunningham (botanist)]
  • A. Allan Cunningham (botanist)
    Allan Cunningham (botanist) was a 19th-century Scottish botanist and explorer renowned for his extensive plant-collecting expeditions in Australia and his significant contributions to the documentation of Australian flora.
  • B. Paul Saunderson
    Paul Saunderson is a British film and television composer known for his atmospheric, emotionally driven scores across a range of contemporary productions.
  • C. Ferdinand von Mueller
    Ferdinand von Mueller was a prominent 19th-century German-Australian botanist and explorer who made major contributions to the study and classification of Australian flora.
  • D. Frederic Clements
    Frederic Clements was an American plant ecologist best known for developing the influential theory of ecological succession, viewing plant communities as integrated “superorganisms” that progress through predictable stages.
  • E. Andrew Stearn
    Andrew Stearn is a television producer known for his executive production work on the crime drama series "Animal Kingdom."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Cunningham (botanist)
Triple: [Allan Cunningham (botanist), hasSibling, Richard Cunningham (botanist)]
Generated description
Richard Cunningham was a 19th-century British-born botanist who worked in Australia, known for his plant collecting and for being the younger brother of fellow botanist Allan Cunningham.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Cunningham (botanist)
Target entity description: Richard Cunningham was a 19th-century British-born botanist who worked in Australia, known for his plant collecting and for being the younger brother of fellow botanist Allan Cunningham.
  • A. Allan Cunningham (botanist)
    Allan Cunningham (botanist) was a 19th-century Scottish botanist and explorer renowned for his extensive plant-collecting expeditions in Australia and his significant contributions to the documentation of Australian flora.
  • B. Paul Saunderson
    Paul Saunderson is a British film and television composer known for his atmospheric, emotionally driven scores across a range of contemporary productions.
  • C. Ferdinand von Mueller
    Ferdinand von Mueller was a prominent 19th-century German-Australian botanist and explorer who made major contributions to the study and classification of Australian flora.
  • D. Frederic Clements
    Frederic Clements was an American plant ecologist best known for developing the influential theory of ecological succession, viewing plant communities as integrated “superorganisms” that progress through predictable stages.
  • E. Andrew Stearn
    Andrew Stearn is a television producer known for his executive production work on the crime drama series "Animal Kingdom."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245fb8de081908f0eba7b5fd75bc4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18efbe9a08190bcb6e822b8eab544 completed April 29, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c309c3da48190b07c64b10fda58ff completed May 19, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c31dd458c8190b8e98870dd5e19c5 completed May 19, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c325f5c248190b35e2c88b384ac31 completed May 19, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:01 p.m.