Triple
T23075597
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Otto Neugebauer |
E575320
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Astronomical Cuneiform Texts
Astronomical Cuneiform Texts is a seminal scholarly work by Otto Neugebauer that systematically publishes, translates, and analyzes ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets dealing with mathematical and astronomical knowledge.
|
E1569182
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Astronomical Cuneiform Texts | Statement: [Otto Neugebauer, notableWork, Astronomical Cuneiform Texts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astronomical Cuneiform Texts Context triple: [Otto Neugebauer, notableWork, Astronomical Cuneiform Texts]
-
A.
Babylonian astronomical diaries
The Babylonian astronomical diaries are a series of cuneiform records that systematically document celestial phenomena alongside political, economic, and historical events in ancient Mesopotamia.
-
B.
Mesopotamian omen texts
Mesopotamian omen texts are ancient divinatory writings from Mesopotamia that interpret signs and phenomena as messages from the gods, used to predict future events and guide decision-making.
-
C.
Rudimenta linguae cuneatae
Rudimenta linguae cuneatae is an early 19th-century work by Georg Friedrich Grotefend that laid foundational principles for the decipherment and study of cuneiform writing.
-
D.
Ugaritic texts
Ugaritic texts are a corpus of Late Bronze Age writings from the ancient city of Ugarit that illuminate Northwest Semitic language, religion, and mythology.
-
E.
Zur Entzifferung der Keilschriften
Zur Entzifferung der Keilschriften is Georg Friedrich Grotefend’s pioneering work in which he laid the foundations for the decipherment of cuneiform writing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Astronomical Cuneiform Texts Triple: [Otto Neugebauer, notableWork, Astronomical Cuneiform Texts]
Generated description
Astronomical Cuneiform Texts is a seminal scholarly work by Otto Neugebauer that systematically publishes, translates, and analyzes ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets dealing with mathematical and astronomical knowledge.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astronomical Cuneiform Texts Target entity description: Astronomical Cuneiform Texts is a seminal scholarly work by Otto Neugebauer that systematically publishes, translates, and analyzes ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets dealing with mathematical and astronomical knowledge.
-
A.
Babylonian astronomical diaries
The Babylonian astronomical diaries are a series of cuneiform records that systematically document celestial phenomena alongside political, economic, and historical events in ancient Mesopotamia.
-
B.
Mesopotamian omen texts
Mesopotamian omen texts are ancient divinatory writings from Mesopotamia that interpret signs and phenomena as messages from the gods, used to predict future events and guide decision-making.
-
C.
Rudimenta linguae cuneatae
Rudimenta linguae cuneatae is an early 19th-century work by Georg Friedrich Grotefend that laid foundational principles for the decipherment and study of cuneiform writing.
-
D.
Ugaritic texts
Ugaritic texts are a corpus of Late Bronze Age writings from the ancient city of Ugarit that illuminate Northwest Semitic language, religion, and mythology.
-
E.
Zur Entzifferung der Keilschriften
Zur Entzifferung der Keilschriften is Georg Friedrich Grotefend’s pioneering work in which he laid the foundations for the decipherment of cuneiform writing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245be28d48190ad1348d5a73db37d |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18c62c200819099c92654493288ad |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c15aaf74881909d2cd5f3d730f1b4 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c15f186208190889e0766ddf03343 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c165b716c8190b1c1e1683fe897db |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:56 p.m.