Triple
T23075595
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Otto Neugebauer |
E575320
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy
A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy is a comprehensive scholarly work that systematically reconstructs and analyzes the mathematical astronomy of ancient civilizations, especially Babylonian, Greek, and late antique traditions.
|
E1569181
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy | Statement: [Otto Neugebauer, notableWork, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy Context triple: [Otto Neugebauer, notableWork, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy]
-
A.
Eudoxus of Cnidus’ astronomical writings
Eudoxus of Cnidus’ astronomical writings are influential early Greek works that systematically described the stars and planetary motions, forming a foundational basis for later Hellenistic astronomy and poetry.
-
B.
Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne
Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne is an 18th-century historical study of ancient astronomy by French astronomer and writer Jean-Sylvain Bailly, examining the origins and development of astronomical knowledge in early civilizations.
-
C.
History of the Planetary Systems from Thales to Kepler
History of the Planetary Systems from Thales to Kepler is a scholarly historical survey tracing the development of astronomical theories about the solar system from ancient Greek philosophy through the work of Johannes Kepler.
-
D.
A History of Greek Mathematics
A History of Greek Mathematics is a comprehensive scholarly work by Thomas Heath that traces the development of mathematical thought in ancient Greece and its lasting influence on the discipline.
-
E.
Volume 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth
Volume 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth is a scholarly volume that examines the historical development of mathematics, astronomy, and related natural sciences in Chinese civilization.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy Triple: [Otto Neugebauer, notableWork, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy]
Generated description
A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy is a comprehensive scholarly work that systematically reconstructs and analyzes the mathematical astronomy of ancient civilizations, especially Babylonian, Greek, and late antique traditions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy Target entity description: A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy is a comprehensive scholarly work that systematically reconstructs and analyzes the mathematical astronomy of ancient civilizations, especially Babylonian, Greek, and late antique traditions.
-
A.
Eudoxus of Cnidus’ astronomical writings
Eudoxus of Cnidus’ astronomical writings are influential early Greek works that systematically described the stars and planetary motions, forming a foundational basis for later Hellenistic astronomy and poetry.
-
B.
Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne
Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne is an 18th-century historical study of ancient astronomy by French astronomer and writer Jean-Sylvain Bailly, examining the origins and development of astronomical knowledge in early civilizations.
-
C.
History of the Planetary Systems from Thales to Kepler
History of the Planetary Systems from Thales to Kepler is a scholarly historical survey tracing the development of astronomical theories about the solar system from ancient Greek philosophy through the work of Johannes Kepler.
-
D.
A History of Greek Mathematics
A History of Greek Mathematics is a comprehensive scholarly work by Thomas Heath that traces the development of mathematical thought in ancient Greece and its lasting influence on the discipline.
-
E.
Volume 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth
Volume 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth is a scholarly volume that examines the historical development of mathematics, astronomy, and related natural sciences in Chinese civilization.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245be28d48190ad1348d5a73db37d |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18c62c200819099c92654493288ad |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c15aaf74881909d2cd5f3d730f1b4 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c15f186208190889e0766ddf03343 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c165b716c8190b1c1e1683fe897db |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:56 p.m.