Triple

T23075542
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Derek J. de Solla Price E575319 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Networks of Scientific Papers
Networks of Scientific Papers is a pioneering work in scientometrics that introduced quantitative analysis of citation networks to understand the structure and growth of scientific research.
E1569177 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Networks of Scientific Papers | Statement: [Derek J. de Solla Price, notableWork, Networks of Scientific Papers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Networks of Scientific Papers
Context triple: [Derek J. de Solla Price, notableWork, Networks of Scientific Papers]
  • A. Social and Economic Networks
    Social and Economic Networks is a foundational book in network theory that analyzes how social and economic interactions are structured and how these structures affect behavior and outcomes in economics and related fields.
  • B. Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World
    "Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World" is an interdisciplinary textbook that introduces the mathematical and conceptual foundations of network science, game theory, and market dynamics in complex social and economic systems.
  • C. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
    "Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment" is the seminal research paper by Jon Kleinberg that introduced the HITS algorithm for identifying authoritative and hub pages on the web graph.
  • D. Source Normalized Impact per Paper
    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) is a bibliometric indicator that measures a journal’s contextual citation impact by accounting for differences in citation practices across scientific fields.
  • E. InCites
    InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Networks of Scientific Papers
Triple: [Derek J. de Solla Price, notableWork, Networks of Scientific Papers]
Generated description
Networks of Scientific Papers is a pioneering work in scientometrics that introduced quantitative analysis of citation networks to understand the structure and growth of scientific research.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Networks of Scientific Papers
Target entity description: Networks of Scientific Papers is a pioneering work in scientometrics that introduced quantitative analysis of citation networks to understand the structure and growth of scientific research.
  • A. Social and Economic Networks
    Social and Economic Networks is a foundational book in network theory that analyzes how social and economic interactions are structured and how these structures affect behavior and outcomes in economics and related fields.
  • B. Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World
    "Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World" is an interdisciplinary textbook that introduces the mathematical and conceptual foundations of network science, game theory, and market dynamics in complex social and economic systems.
  • C. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
    "Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment" is the seminal research paper by Jon Kleinberg that introduced the HITS algorithm for identifying authoritative and hub pages on the web graph.
  • D. Source Normalized Impact per Paper
    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) is a bibliometric indicator that measures a journal’s contextual citation impact by accounting for differences in citation practices across scientific fields.
  • E. InCites
    InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245be28d48190ad1348d5a73db37d completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18c62c200819099c92654493288ad completed April 29, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c15aaf74881909d2cd5f3d730f1b4 completed May 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c15f186208190889e0766ddf03343 completed May 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c165b716c8190b1c1e1683fe897db completed May 19, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:56 p.m.