Triple

T23063675
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnulf I, Count of Flanders E574974 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Arnulf
Arnulf is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by several medieval European nobles and saints.
E248648 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnulf | Statement: [Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, givenName, Arnulf]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnulf
Context triple: [Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, givenName, Arnulf]
  • A. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • B. Arnulf of Chocques
    Arnulf of Chocques was a Norman cleric and theologian who became Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the First Crusade and played a key role in shaping the early church in the newly conquered Holy City.
  • C. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • D. Arnulf of Sens
    Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • E. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnulf
Triple: [Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, givenName, Arnulf]
Generated description
Arnulf is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by several medieval European nobles and saints.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnulf
Target entity description: Arnulf is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by several medieval European nobles and saints.
  • A. Arnulf of Metz chosen
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • B. Arnulf of Chocques
    Arnulf of Chocques was a Norman cleric and theologian who became Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the First Crusade and played a key role in shaping the early church in the newly conquered Holy City.
  • C. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • D. Arnulf of Sens
    Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • E. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245bd6e4c8190bb8942245b68cad5 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f189a1f49c81909db7e0473ec2bb1b completed April 29, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c0aeae0d08190b2f75cd2b44a0403 completed May 19, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c0c69b46481908026d0d065e3c926 completed May 19, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c10498e2c8190ad4eb736a86e796e completed May 19, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:55 p.m.