Triple
T23051809
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Herbert Kroemer |
E574037
|
entity |
| Predicate | NobelPrize.category |
P1861
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Physics
Physics is the fundamental natural science that studies matter, energy, space, time, and the laws governing their interactions, from subatomic particles to the structure of the universe.
|
E92032
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Physics | Statement: [Herbert Kroemer, NobelPrize.category, Physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Physics Context triple: [Herbert Kroemer, NobelPrize.category, Physics]
-
A.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics is an academic unit dedicated to research and education in physics within the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.
-
B.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at the National University of Colombia (Bogotá) is an academic unit dedicated to teaching and research in physics, offering undergraduate and graduate programs and contributing to scientific development in Colombia.
-
C.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur is a leading academic and research unit specializing in fundamental and applied physics, offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs.
-
D.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai is an academic unit that offers undergraduate and possibly postgraduate education and research opportunities in physics within the college.
-
E.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at HBTU is an academic unit focused on teaching and research in fundamental and applied physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Physics Triple: [Herbert Kroemer, NobelPrize.category, Physics]
Generated description
Physics is the fundamental natural science that studies matter, energy, space, time, and the laws governing their interactions, from subatomic particles to the structure of the universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Physics Target entity description: Physics is the fundamental natural science that studies matter, energy, space, time, and the laws governing their interactions, from subatomic particles to the structure of the universe.
-
A.
Physics
chosen
Physics is the fundamental natural science that studies matter, energy, space, time, and the laws governing their interactions, forming the basis for much of modern technology and scientific understanding.
-
B.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at the National University of Colombia (Bogotá) is an academic unit dedicated to teaching and research in physics, offering undergraduate and graduate programs and contributing to scientific development in Colombia.
-
C.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai is an academic unit that offers undergraduate and possibly postgraduate education and research opportunities in physics within the college.
-
D.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at Kurukshetra University is an academic unit dedicated to teaching and research in physics and related scientific fields.
-
E.
Department of Physics
The Department of Physics at Presidency College, Kolkata is an academic unit dedicated to teaching and research in physics within one of India's oldest and most prestigious higher education institutions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245ba7ae48190be606dbc54120e39 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1867d010c8190bc5dba6758d0b797 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c0ae036908190a6cdcb74e0d28f82 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c0e2dd7908190afa879304ef3ed17 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c0eaa7f8c81908110341d34d92537 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.