Triple

T23047626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chickasaw–United States relations E573920 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)
The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) was an agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded their remaining lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States, paving the way for their forced removal to Indian Territory.
E1572977 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) | Statement: [Chickasaw–United States relations, significantEvent, Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)
Context triple: [Chickasaw–United States relations, significantEvent, Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)]
  • A. Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820)
    The Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820) was an agreement in which the Choctaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in Mississippi to the United States in exchange for territory in present-day Arkansas, marking a major step in their forced westward displacement.
  • B. Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
    The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was an 1830 agreement that forced the Choctaw Nation to cede their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States and relocate west of the Mississippi River, marking one of the first major removals under the U.S. Indian Removal policy.
  • C. Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw
    The Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw was an early 19th-century agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Southeast to the United States, furthering American expansion into the region.
  • D. Treaty of Doaksville
    The Treaty of Doaksville was an 1837 agreement between the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations that defined their territorial and political relationship in Indian Territory following their forced removal from the southeastern United States.
  • E. Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)
    The Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) was a controversial agreement in which Creek leader William McIntosh and a small faction ceded vast Creek lands in Georgia and Alabama to the United States, leading to his execution by fellow Creeks and intensifying Native American dispossession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)
Triple: [Chickasaw–United States relations, significantEvent, Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) was an agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded their remaining lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States, paving the way for their forced removal to Indian Territory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) was an agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded their remaining lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States, paving the way for their forced removal to Indian Territory.
  • A. Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820)
    The Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820) was an agreement in which the Choctaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in Mississippi to the United States in exchange for territory in present-day Arkansas, marking a major step in their forced westward displacement.
  • B. Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
    The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was an 1830 agreement that forced the Choctaw Nation to cede their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States and relocate west of the Mississippi River, marking one of the first major removals under the U.S. Indian Removal policy.
  • C. Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw
    The Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw was an early 19th-century agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Southeast to the United States, furthering American expansion into the region.
  • D. Treaty of Doaksville
    The Treaty of Doaksville was an 1837 agreement between the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations that defined their territorial and political relationship in Indian Territory following their forced removal from the southeastern United States.
  • E. Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)
    The Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) was a controversial agreement in which Creek leader William McIntosh and a small faction ceded vast Creek lands in Georgia and Alabama to the United States, leading to his execution by fellow Creeks and intensifying Native American dispossession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18678e5c48190a96a7b4c9c82f8fe completed April 29, 2026, 4:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c30782ab48190aada4853147ffea8 completed May 19, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c3220899c819089eef60e966747bd completed May 19, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c32ece3148190a22881d69c42e948 completed May 19, 2026, 9:52 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.