Triple

T23036800
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lewis Fry Richardson E573618 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Weather Prediction by Numerical Process
Weather Prediction by Numerical Process is a pioneering 1922 book by Lewis Fry Richardson that introduced the modern concept of using mathematical equations and numerical methods to forecast the weather.
E1567115 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Weather Prediction by Numerical Process | Statement: [Lewis Fry Richardson, notableWork, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weather Prediction by Numerical Process
Context triple: [Lewis Fry Richardson, notableWork, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process]
  • A. Numerical prediction of cyclogenesis
    "Numerical prediction of cyclogenesis" is a pioneering scientific work by Jule Gregory Charney that applied early computer-based numerical methods to forecast the formation and development of cyclones in the atmosphere.
  • B. ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System
    The ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System is a global numerical weather prediction framework that runs multiple forecast simulations to quantify atmospheric uncertainty and provide probabilistic weather guidance.
  • C. Global Data-processing and Forecasting System
    The Global Data-processing and Forecasting System is an international meteorological infrastructure that collects, processes, and distributes weather and climate data to support global forecasting and early warning services.
  • D. Meteorological Applications
    Meteorological Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the practical and applied aspects of meteorology and weather-related sciences.
  • E. Bergen school of meteorology cyclone model
    The Bergen school of meteorology cyclone model is an early 20th-century conceptual framework that explains the life cycle and structure of mid-latitude cyclones using air mass contrasts and frontal systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Weather Prediction by Numerical Process
Triple: [Lewis Fry Richardson, notableWork, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process]
Generated description
Weather Prediction by Numerical Process is a pioneering 1922 book by Lewis Fry Richardson that introduced the modern concept of using mathematical equations and numerical methods to forecast the weather.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Weather Prediction by Numerical Process
Target entity description: Weather Prediction by Numerical Process is a pioneering 1922 book by Lewis Fry Richardson that introduced the modern concept of using mathematical equations and numerical methods to forecast the weather.
  • A. Numerical prediction of cyclogenesis
    "Numerical prediction of cyclogenesis" is a pioneering scientific work by Jule Gregory Charney that applied early computer-based numerical methods to forecast the formation and development of cyclones in the atmosphere.
  • B. ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System
    The ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System is a global numerical weather prediction framework that runs multiple forecast simulations to quantify atmospheric uncertainty and provide probabilistic weather guidance.
  • C. Global Data-processing and Forecasting System
    The Global Data-processing and Forecasting System is an international meteorological infrastructure that collects, processes, and distributes weather and climate data to support global forecasting and early warning services.
  • D. Meteorological Applications
    Meteorological Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the practical and applied aspects of meteorology and weather-related sciences.
  • E. Bergen school of meteorology cyclone model
    The Bergen school of meteorology cyclone model is an early 20th-century conceptual framework that explains the life cycle and structure of mid-latitude cyclones using air mass contrasts and frontal systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b911188190bc3d96326c847969 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1850fe5348190b42259595d82cff4 completed April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bf2b8e994819086dbfa0936898360 completed May 19, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bfbc5b19c8190aed3f1199410b996 completed May 19, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bfccedf2c8190833df43ea2c294ca completed May 19, 2026, 6:01 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:53 p.m.